Romeo and Juliet

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Total Speeches - 838
Total Lines - 3,192
Characters - 36

Roles - 5 Readers

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Reader 1

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  • Capulet
    father
    285 Lines
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  • Mercutio
    the Prince’s kinsman and Romeo’s friend
    278 Lines
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  • 1 Musicians

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  • Lady Montague
    mother
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  • Gregory

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Reader 2

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  • Romeo

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  • Lady Capulet
    mother
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Reader 3

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  • Benvolio
    kinsman
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  • Friar Lawrence

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  • 1 Servants Paris

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  • Peter

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  • 2 Servants Capulet

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  • 3 Servants Capulet

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  • Abram
    a Montague servingman
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  • 2 Watchmen

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  • 3 Watchmen

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Reader 4

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  • Nurse

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  • 1 Watchmen

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  • Tybalt
    kinsman to the Capulets
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  • Montague
    father
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  • Balthasar
    Romeo’s servingman
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  • Sampson

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  • 1 Servants Capulet

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  • 1 Servants Capulet

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  • 1 Citizens

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  • Petruchio
    Tybalt’s companion
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  • Servants Capulet 0

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  • Friar John

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  • Apothecary

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  • Cousin

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Reader 5

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  • Escalus
    Prince of Verona
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  • Juliet

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Unassigned

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  • Paris
    the Prince’s kinsman and Juliet’s suitor
    72 Lines
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THE PROLOGUE

Enter Chorus.


Two households, both alike in dignity
(In fair Verona, where we lay our scene),
From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,
Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.
55From forth the fatal loins of these two foes
A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life;
Whose misadventured piteous overthrows
Doth with their death bury their parents’ strife.
The fearful passage of their death-marked love
1010And the continuance of their parents’ rage,
Which, but their children’s end, naught could remove,
Is now the two hours’ traffic of our stage;
The which, if you with patient ears attend,
What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.

Chorus exits.

ACT 1

Scene 1


Enter Sampson and Gregory, with swords and bucklers,
of the house of Capulet.

SAMPSON

15Gregory, on my word we’ll not carry coals.

GREGORY

No, for then we should be colliers.

SAMPSON

I mean, an we be in choler, we’ll draw.

GREGORY

Ay, while you live, draw your neck out of
5collar.

SAMPSON

20I strike quickly, being moved.

GREGORY

But thou art not quickly moved to strike.

SAMPSON

A dog of the house of Montague moves me.

GREGORY

To move is to stir, and to be valiant is to
10stand. Therefore if thou art moved thou runn’st
25away.

SAMPSON

A dog of that house shall move me to stand. I
will take the wall of any man or maid of Montague’s.

GREGORY

That shows thee a weak slave, for the weakest
15goes to the wall.

SAMPSON

30’Tis true, and therefore women, being the
weaker vessels, are ever thrust to the wall. Therefore
I will push Montague’s men from the wall and
thrust his maids to the wall.

GREGORY

20The quarrel is between our masters and us
35their men.

SAMPSON

’Tis all one. I will show myself a tyrant.
When I have fought with the men, I will be civil
with the maids; I will cut off their heads.

GREGORY

25The heads of the maids?

SAMPSON

40Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads.
Take it in what sense thou wilt.

GREGORY

They must take it in sense that feel it.

SAMPSON

Me they shall feel while I am able to stand,
30and ’tis known I am a pretty piece of flesh.

GREGORY

45’Tis well thou art not fish; if thou hadst, thou
hadst been poor-john. Draw thy tool. Here comes
of the house of Montagues.

Enter Abram with another Servingman.

SAMPSON

My naked weapon is out. Quarrel, I will back
35thee.

GREGORY

50How? Turn thy back and run?

SAMPSON

Fear me not.

GREGORY

No, marry. I fear thee!

SAMPSON

Let us take the law of our sides; let them
40begin.

GREGORY

55I will frown as I pass by, and let them take it
as they list.

SAMPSON

Nay, as they dare. I will bite my thumb at
them, which is disgrace to them if they bear it.

He bites his thumb.

ABRAM

45Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?

SAMPSON

60I do bite my thumb, sir.

ABRAM

Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?

SAMPSON , aside to Gregory

Is the law of our side if I
say “Ay”?

GREGORY , aside to Sampson

50No.

SAMPSON

65No, sir, I do not bite my thumb at you, sir,
but I bite my thumb, sir.

GREGORY

Do you quarrel, sir?

ABRAM

Quarrel, sir? No, sir.

SAMPSON

55But if you do, sir, I am for you. I serve as
70good a man as you.

ABRAM

No better.

SAMPSON

Well, sir.

Enter Benvolio.

GREGORY , aside to Sampson

Say “better”; here comes
60one of my master’s kinsmen.

SAMPSON

75Yes, better, sir.

ABRAM

You lie.

SAMPSON

Draw if you be men.—Gregory, remember
thy washing blow.

They fight.

BENVOLIO

65Part, fools!Drawing his sword.
80Put up your swords. You know not what you do.

Enter Tybalt, drawing his sword.

TYBALT


What, art thou drawn among these heartless hinds?
Turn thee, Benvolio; look upon thy death.

BENVOLIO


I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword,
70Or manage it to part these men with me.

TYBALT


85What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word
As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee.
Have at thee, coward!

They fight.Enter three or four Citizens with clubs or partisans.

CITIZENS


Clubs, bills, and partisans! Strike! Beat them down!
75Down with the Capulets! Down with the Montagues!

Enter old Capulet in his gown, and his Wife.

CAPULET


90What noise is this? Give me my long sword, ho!

LADY CAPULET


A crutch, a crutch! Why call you for a
sword?

Enter old Montague and his Wife.

CAPULET


My sword, I say. Old Montague is come
80And flourishes his blade in spite of me.

MONTAGUE


95Thou villain Capulet!—Hold me not; let me go.

LADY MONTAGUE


Thou shalt not stir one foot to seek a foe.

Enter Prince Escalus with his train.

PRINCE


Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace,
Profaners of this neighbor-stainèd steel—
85Will they not hear?—What ho! You men, you beasts,
100That quench the fire of your pernicious rage
With purple fountains issuing from your veins:
On pain of torture, from those bloody hands
Throw your mistempered weapons to the ground,
90And hear the sentence of your movèd prince.
105Three civil brawls bred of an airy word
By thee, old Capulet, and Montague,
Have thrice disturbed the quiet of our streets
And made Verona’s ancient citizens
95Cast by their grave-beseeming ornaments
110To wield old partisans in hands as old,
Cankered with peace, to part your cankered hate.
If ever you disturb our streets again,
Your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.
100For this time all the rest depart away.
115You, Capulet, shall go along with me,
And, Montague, come you this afternoon
To know our farther pleasure in this case,
To old Free-town, our common judgment-place.
105Once more, on pain of death, all men depart.

All but Montague, Lady Montague,
and Benvolio exit.

MONTAGUE , to Benvolio


120Who set this ancient quarrel new abroach?
Speak, nephew, were you by when it began?

BENVOLIO


Here were the servants of your adversary,
And yours, close fighting ere I did approach.
110I drew to part them. In the instant came
125The fiery Tybalt with his sword prepared,
Which, as he breathed defiance to my ears,
He swung about his head and cut the winds,
Who, nothing hurt withal, hissed him in scorn.
115While we were interchanging thrusts and blows
130Came more and more and fought on part and part,
Till the Prince came, who parted either part.

LADY MONTAGUE


O, where is Romeo? Saw you him today?
Right glad I am he was not at this fray.

BENVOLIO


120Madam, an hour before the worshiped sun
135Peered forth the golden window of the east,
A troubled mind drove me to walk abroad,
Where underneath the grove of sycamore
That westward rooteth from this city side,
125So early walking did I see your son.
140Towards him I made, but he was ’ware of me
And stole into the covert of the wood.
I, measuring his affections by my own
(Which then most sought where most might not be
130found,
145Being one too many by my weary self),
Pursued my humor, not pursuing his,
And gladly shunned who gladly fled from me.

MONTAGUE


Many a morning hath he there been seen,
135With tears augmenting the fresh morning’s dew,
150Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs.
But all so soon as the all-cheering sun
Should in the farthest east begin to draw
The shady curtains from Aurora’s bed,
140Away from light steals home my heavy son
155And private in his chamber pens himself,
Shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out,
And makes himself an artificial night.
Black and portentous must this humor prove,
145Unless good counsel may the cause remove.

BENVOLIO


160My noble uncle, do you know the cause?

MONTAGUE


I neither know it nor can learn of him.

BENVOLIO


Have you importuned him by any means?

MONTAGUE


Both by myself and many other friends.
150But he, his own affections’ counselor,
165Is to himself—I will not say how true,
But to himself so secret and so close,
So far from sounding and discovery,
As is the bud bit with an envious worm
155Ere he can spread his sweet leaves to the air
170Or dedicate his beauty to the same.
Could we but learn from whence his sorrows grow,
We would as willingly give cure as know.

Enter Romeo.

BENVOLIO


See where he comes. So please you, step aside.
160I’ll know his grievance or be much denied.

MONTAGUE


175I would thou wert so happy by thy stay
To hear true shrift.—Come, madam, let’s away.

Montague and Lady Montague exit.

BENVOLIO


Good morrow, cousin.

ROMEO

Is the day so young?

BENVOLIO


165But new struck nine.

ROMEO

180Ay me, sad hours seem long.
Was that my father that went hence so fast?

BENVOLIO


It was. What sadness lengthens Romeo’s hours?

ROMEO


Not having that which, having, makes them short.

BENVOLIO

170In love?

ROMEO

185Out—

BENVOLIO

Of love?

ROMEO


Out of her favor where I am in love.

BENVOLIO


Alas that love, so gentle in his view,
175Should be so tyrannous and rough in proof!

ROMEO


190Alas that love, whose view is muffled still,
Should without eyes see pathways to his will!
Where shall we dine?—O me! What fray was here?
Yet tell me not, for I have heard it all.
180Here’s much to do with hate, but more with love.
195Why then, O brawling love, O loving hate,
O anything of nothing first create!
O heavy lightness, serious vanity,
Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms,
185Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health,
200Still-waking sleep that is not what it is!
This love feel I, that feel no love in this.
Dost thou not laugh?

BENVOLIO

No, coz, I rather weep.

ROMEO


190Good heart, at what?

BENVOLIO

205At thy good heart’s oppression.

ROMEO

Why, such is love’s transgression.
Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast,
Which thou wilt propagate to have it pressed
195With more of thine. This love that thou hast shown
210Doth add more grief to too much of mine own.
Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs;
Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers’ eyes;
Being vexed, a sea nourished with loving tears.
200What is it else? A madness most discreet,
215A choking gall, and a preserving sweet.
Farewell, my coz.

BENVOLIO

Soft, I will go along.
An if you leave me so, you do me wrong.

ROMEO


205Tut, I have lost myself. I am not here.
220This is not Romeo. He’s some other where.

BENVOLIO


Tell me in sadness, who is that you love?

ROMEO

What, shall I groan and tell thee?

BENVOLIO


Groan? Why, no. But sadly tell me who.

ROMEO


210A sick man in sadness makes his will—
225A word ill urged to one that is so ill.
In sadness, cousin, I do love a woman.

BENVOLIO


I aimed so near when I supposed you loved.

ROMEO


A right good markman! And she’s fair I love.

BENVOLIO


215A right fair mark, fair coz, is soonest hit.

ROMEO


230Well in that hit you miss. She’ll not be hit
With Cupid’s arrow. She hath Dian’s wit,
And, in strong proof of chastity well armed,
From love’s weak childish bow she lives uncharmed.
220She will not stay the siege of loving terms,
235Nor bide th’ encounter of assailing eyes,
Nor ope her lap to saint-seducing gold.
O, she is rich in beauty, only poor
That, when she dies, with beauty dies her store.

BENVOLIO


225Then she hath sworn that she will still live chaste?

ROMEO


240She hath, and in that sparing makes huge waste;
For beauty, starved with her severity,
Cuts beauty off from all posterity.
She is too fair, too wise, wisely too fair,
230To merit bliss by making me despair.
245She hath forsworn to love, and in that vow
Do I live dead, that live to tell it now.

BENVOLIO


Be ruled by me. Forget to think of her.

ROMEO


O, teach me how I should forget to think!

BENVOLIO


235By giving liberty unto thine eyes.
250Examine other beauties.

ROMEO

’Tis the way
To call hers, exquisite, in question more.
These happy masks that kiss fair ladies’ brows,
240Being black, puts us in mind they hide the fair.
255He that is strucken blind cannot forget
The precious treasure of his eyesight lost.
Show me a mistress that is passing fair;
What doth her beauty serve but as a note
245Where I may read who passed that passing fair?
260Farewell. Thou canst not teach me to forget.

BENVOLIO


I’ll pay that doctrine or else die in debt.

They exit.

Scene 2


Enter Capulet, County Paris, and a Servingman.

CAPULET


But Montague is bound as well as I,
In penalty alike, and ’tis not hard, I think,
For men so old as we to keep the peace.

PARIS


265Of honorable reckoning are you both,
5And pity ’tis you lived at odds so long.
But now, my lord, what say you to my suit?

CAPULET


But saying o’er what I have said before.
My child is yet a stranger in the world.
270She hath not seen the change of fourteen years.
10Let two more summers wither in their pride
Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride.

PARIS


Younger than she are happy mothers made.

CAPULET


And too soon marred are those so early made.
275Earth hath swallowed all my hopes but she;
15She’s the hopeful lady of my earth.
But woo her, gentle Paris, get her heart;
My will to her consent is but a part.
And, she agreed, within her scope of choice
280Lies my consent and fair according voice.
20This night I hold an old accustomed feast,
Whereto I have invited many a guest
Such as I love; and you among the store,
One more, most welcome, makes my number more.
285At my poor house look to behold this night
25Earth-treading stars that make dark heaven light.
Such comfort as do lusty young men feel
When well-appareled April on the heel
Of limping winter treads, even such delight
290Among fresh fennel buds shall you this night
30Inherit at my house. Hear all, all see,
And like her most whose merit most shall be;
Which, on more view of many, mine, being one,
May stand in number, though in reck’ning none.
295Come go with me.To Servingman, giving him a list.
35Go, sirrah, trudge about
Through fair Verona, find those persons out
Whose names are written there, and to them say
My house and welcome on their pleasure stay.

Capulet and Paris exit.

SERVINGMAN

300Find them out whose names are written
40here! It is written that the shoemaker should
meddle with his yard and the tailor with his last, the
fisher with his pencil and the painter with his nets.
But I am sent to find those persons whose names
305are here writ, and can never find what names the
45writing person hath here writ. I must to the learned.
In good time!

Enter Benvolio and Romeo.

BENVOLIO , to Romeo


Tut, man, one fire burns out another’s burning;
One pain is lessened by another’s anguish.
310Turn giddy, and be helped by backward turning.
50One desperate grief cures with another’s languish.
Take thou some new infection to thy eye,
And the rank poison of the old will die.

ROMEO


Your plantain leaf is excellent for that.

BENVOLIO


315For what, I pray thee?

ROMEO

55For your broken shin.

BENVOLIO

Why Romeo, art thou mad?

ROMEO


Not mad, but bound more than a madman is,
Shut up in prison, kept without my food,
320Whipped and tormented, and—good e’en, good
60fellow.

SERVINGMAN

God gi’ good e’en. I pray, sir, can you
read?

ROMEO


Ay, mine own fortune in my misery.

SERVINGMAN

325Perhaps you have learned it without
65book. But I pray, can you read anything you see?

ROMEO


Ay, if I know the letters and the language.

SERVINGMAN

You say honestly. Rest you merry.

ROMEO

Stay, fellow. I can read.(He reads the letter.)
330Signior Martino and his wife and daughters,
70County Anselme and his beauteous sisters,
The lady widow of Vitruvio,
Signior Placentio and his lovely nieces,
Mercutio and his brother Valentine,
335Mine Uncle Capulet, his wife and daughters,
75My fair niece Rosaline and Livia,
Signior Valentio and his cousin Tybalt,
Lucio and the lively Helena.
A fair assembly. Whither should they come?

SERVINGMAN

340Up.

ROMEO

80Whither? To supper?

SERVINGMAN

To our house.

ROMEO

Whose house?

SERVINGMAN

My master’s.

ROMEO


345Indeed I should have asked thee that before.

SERVINGMAN

85Now I’ll tell you without asking. My
master is the great rich Capulet, and, if you be not
of the house of Montagues, I pray come and crush a
cup of wine. Rest you merry.

He exits.

BENVOLIO


350At this same ancient feast of Capulet’s
90Sups the fair Rosaline whom thou so loves,
With all the admirèd beauties of Verona.
Go thither, and with unattainted eye
Compare her face with some that I shall show,
355And I will make thee think thy swan a crow.

ROMEO


95When the devout religion of mine eye
Maintains such falsehood, then turn tears to fire;
And these who, often drowned, could never die,
Transparent heretics, be burnt for liars.
360One fairer than my love? The all-seeing sun
100Ne’er saw her match since first the world begun.

BENVOLIO


Tut, you saw her fair, none else being by,
Herself poised with herself in either eye;
But in that crystal scales let there be weighed
365Your lady’s love against some other maid
105That I will show you shining at this feast,
And she shall scant show well that now seems best.

ROMEO


I’ll go along, no such sight to be shown,
But to rejoice in splendor of mine own.

They exit.

Scene 3


Enter Lady Capulet and Nurse.

LADY CAPULET


370Nurse, where’s my daughter? Call her forth to me.

NURSE


Now, by my maidenhead at twelve year old,
I bade her come.—What, lamb! What, ladybird!
God forbid. Where’s this girl? What, Juliet!

Enter Juliet.

JULIET

5How now, who calls?

NURSE

375Your mother.

JULIET


Madam, I am here. What is your will?

LADY CAPULET


This is the matter.—Nurse, give leave awhile.
We must talk in secret.—Nurse, come back again.
10I have remembered me, thou ’s hear our counsel.
380Thou knowest my daughter’s of a pretty age.

NURSE


Faith, I can tell her age unto an hour.

LADY CAPULET

She’s not fourteen.

NURSE

I’ll lay fourteen of my teeth (and yet, to my teen
15be it spoken, I have but four) she’s not fourteen.
385How long is it now to Lammastide?

LADY CAPULET

A fortnight and odd days.

NURSE


Even or odd, of all days in the year,
Come Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen.
20Susan and she (God rest all Christian souls!)
390Were of an age. Well, Susan is with God;
She was too good for me. But, as I said,
On Lammas Eve at night shall she be fourteen.
That shall she. Marry, I remember it well.
25’Tis since the earthquake now eleven years,
395And she was weaned (I never shall forget it)
Of all the days of the year, upon that day.
For I had then laid wormwood to my dug,
Sitting in the sun under the dovehouse wall.
30My lord and you were then at Mantua.
400Nay, I do bear a brain. But, as I said,
When it did taste the wormwood on the nipple
Of my dug and felt it bitter, pretty fool,
To see it tetchy and fall out with the dug.
35“Shake,” quoth the dovehouse. ’Twas no need, I
405trow,
To bid me trudge.
And since that time it is eleven years.
For then she could stand high-lone. Nay, by th’
40rood,
410She could have run and waddled all about,
For even the day before, she broke her brow,
And then my husband (God be with his soul,
He was a merry man) took up the child.
45“Yea,” quoth he, “Dost thou fall upon thy face?
415Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit,
Wilt thou not, Jule?” And, by my holidam,
The pretty wretch left crying and said “Ay.”
To see now how a jest shall come about!
50I warrant, an I should live a thousand years,
420I never should forget it. “Wilt thou not, Jule?”
quoth he.
And, pretty fool, it stinted and said “Ay.”

LADY CAPULET


Enough of this. I pray thee, hold thy peace.

NURSE


55Yes, madam, yet I cannot choose but laugh
425To think it should leave crying and say “Ay.”
And yet, I warrant, it had upon its brow
A bump as big as a young cock’rel’s stone,
A perilous knock, and it cried bitterly.
60“Yea,” quoth my husband. “Fall’st upon thy face?
430Thou wilt fall backward when thou comest to age,
Wilt thou not, Jule?” It stinted and said “Ay.”

JULIET


And stint thou, too, I pray thee, nurse, say I.

NURSE


Peace. I have done. God mark thee to his grace,
65Thou wast the prettiest babe that e’er I nursed.
435An I might live to see thee married once,
I have my wish.

LADY CAPULET


Marry, that “marry” is the very theme
I came to talk of.—Tell me, daughter Juliet,
70How stands your disposition to be married?

JULIET


440It is an honor that I dream not of.

NURSE


An honor? Were not I thine only nurse,
I would say thou hadst sucked wisdom from thy
teat.

LADY CAPULET


75Well, think of marriage now. Younger than you
445Here in Verona, ladies of esteem,
Are made already mothers. By my count
I was your mother much upon these years
That you are now a maid. Thus, then, in brief:
80The valiant Paris seeks you for his love.

NURSE


450A man, young lady—lady, such a man
As all the world—why, he’s a man of wax.

LADY CAPULET


Verona’s summer hath not such a flower.

NURSE


Nay, he’s a flower, in faith, a very flower.

LADY CAPULET


85What say you? Can you love the gentleman?
455This night you shall behold him at our feast.
Read o’er the volume of young Paris’ face,
And find delight writ there with beauty’s pen.
Examine every married lineament
90And see how one another lends content,
460And what obscured in this fair volume lies
Find written in the margent of his eyes.
This precious book of love, this unbound lover,
To beautify him only lacks a cover.
95The fish lives in the sea, and ’tis much pride
465For fair without the fair within to hide.
That book in many’s eyes doth share the glory
That in gold clasps locks in the golden story.
So shall you share all that he doth possess
100By having him, making yourself no less.

NURSE


470No less? Nay, bigger. Women grow by men.

LADY CAPULET


Speak briefly. Can you like of Paris’ love?

JULIET


I’ll look to like, if looking liking move.
But no more deep will I endart mine eye
105Than your consent gives strength to make it fly.

Enter Servingman.

SERVINGMAN

475Madam, the guests are come, supper
served up, you called, my young lady asked for, the
Nurse cursed in the pantry, and everything in
extremity. I must hence to wait. I beseech you,
110follow straight.

LADY CAPULET


480We follow thee.Servingman exits.
Juliet, the County stays.

NURSE


Go, girl, seek happy nights to happy days.

They exit.

Scene 4


Enter Romeo, Mercutio, Benvolio, with five or six other
Maskers, Torchbearers, and a Boy with a drum.

ROMEO


What, shall this speech be spoke for our excuse?
Or shall we on without apology?

BENVOLIO


485The date is out of such prolixity.
We’ll have no Cupid hoodwinked with a scarf,
5Bearing a Tartar’s painted bow of lath,
Scaring the ladies like a crowkeeper,
Nor no without-book prologue, faintly spoke
490After the prompter, for our entrance.
But let them measure us by what they will.
10We’ll measure them a measure and be gone.

ROMEO


Give me a torch. I am not for this ambling.
Being but heavy I will bear the light.

MERCUTIO


495Nay, gentle Romeo, we must have you dance.

ROMEO


Not I, believe me. You have dancing shoes
15With nimble soles. I have a soul of lead
So stakes me to the ground I cannot move.

MERCUTIO


You are a lover. Borrow Cupid’s wings
500And soar with them above a common bound.

ROMEO


I am too sore enpiercèd with his shaft
20To soar with his light feathers, and so bound
I cannot bound a pitch above dull woe.
Under love’s heavy burden do I sink.

MERCUTIO


505And to sink in it should you burden love—
Too great oppression for a tender thing.

ROMEO


25Is love a tender thing? It is too rough,
Too rude, too boist’rous, and it pricks like thorn.

MERCUTIO


If love be rough with you, be rough with love.
510Prick love for pricking, and you beat love down.—
Give me a case to put my visage in.—
30A visor for a visor. What care I
What curious eye doth cote deformities?
Here are the beetle brows shall blush for me.

BENVOLIO


515Come, knock and enter, and no sooner in
But every man betake him to his legs.

ROMEO


35A torch for me. Let wantons light of heart
Tickle the senseless rushes with their heels,
For I am proverbed with a grandsire phrase:
520I’ll be a candle holder and look on;
The game was ne’er so fair, and I am done.

MERCUTIO


40Tut, dun’s the mouse, the constable’s own word.
If thou art dun, we’ll draw thee from the mire—
Or, save your reverence, love—wherein thou
525stickest
Up to the ears. Come, we burn daylight, ho!

ROMEO


45Nay, that’s not so.

MERCUTIO

I mean, sir, in delay
We waste our lights; in vain, light lights by day.
530Take our good meaning, for our judgment sits
Five times in that ere once in our five wits.

ROMEO


50And we mean well in going to this masque,
But ’tis no wit to go.

MERCUTIO

Why, may one ask?

ROMEO


535I dreamt a dream tonight.

MERCUTIO

And so did I.

ROMEO


55Well, what was yours?

MERCUTIO

That dreamers often lie.

ROMEO


In bed asleep while they do dream things true.

MERCUTIO


540O, then I see Queen Mab hath been with you.
She is the fairies’ midwife, and she comes
60In shape no bigger than an agate stone
On the forefinger of an alderman,
Drawn with a team of little atomi
545Over men’s noses as they lie asleep.
Her wagon spokes made of long spinners’ legs,
65The cover of the wings of grasshoppers,
Her traces of the smallest spider web,
Her collars of the moonshine’s wat’ry beams,
550Her whip of cricket’s bone, the lash of film,
Her wagoner a small gray-coated gnat,
70Not half so big as a round little worm
Pricked from the lazy finger of a maid.
Her chariot is an empty hazelnut,
555Made by the joiner squirrel or old grub,
Time out o’ mind the fairies’ coachmakers.
75And in this state she gallops night by night
Through lovers’ brains, and then they dream of love;
On courtiers’ knees, that dream on cur’sies straight;
560O’er lawyers’ fingers, who straight dream on fees;
O’er ladies’ lips, who straight on kisses dream,
80Which oft the angry Mab with blisters plagues
Because their breaths with sweetmeats tainted are.
Sometime she gallops o’er a courtier’s nose,
565And then dreams he of smelling out a suit.
And sometime comes she with a tithe-pig’s tail,
85Tickling a parson’s nose as he lies asleep;
Then he dreams of another benefice.
Sometime she driveth o’er a soldier’s neck,
570And then dreams he of cutting foreign throats,
Of breaches, ambuscadoes, Spanish blades,
90Of healths five fathom deep, and then anon
Drums in his ear, at which he starts and wakes
And, being thus frighted, swears a prayer or two
575And sleeps again. This is that very Mab
That plats the manes of horses in the night
95And bakes the elflocks in foul sluttish hairs,
Which once untangled much misfortune bodes.
This is the hag, when maids lie on their backs,
580That presses them and learns them first to bear,
Making them women of good carriage.
100This is she—

ROMEO

Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace.
Thou talk’st of nothing.

MERCUTIO

585True, I talk of dreams,
Which are the children of an idle brain,
105Begot of nothing but vain fantasy,
Which is as thin of substance as the air
And more inconstant than the wind, who woos
590Even now the frozen bosom of the north
And, being angered, puffs away from thence,
110Turning his side to the dew-dropping south.

BENVOLIO


This wind you talk of blows us from ourselves.
Supper is done, and we shall come too late.

ROMEO


595I fear too early, for my mind misgives
Some consequence yet hanging in the stars
115Shall bitterly begin his fearful date
With this night’s revels, and expire the term
Of a despisèd life closed in my breast
600By some vile forfeit of untimely death.
But he that hath the steerage of my course
120Direct my sail. On, lusty gentlemen.

BENVOLIO

Strike, drum.

They march about the stage
and then withdraw to the side.

Scene 5


Servingmen come forth with napkins.

FIRST SERVINGMAN

Where’s Potpan that he helps not
605to take away? He shift a trencher? He scrape a
trencher?

SECOND SERVINGMAN

When good manners shall lie
5all in one or two men’s hands, and they unwashed
too, ’tis a foul thing.

FIRST SERVINGMAN

610Away with the joint stools, remove
the court cupboard, look to the plate.—
Good thou, save me a piece of marchpane, and, as
10thou loves me, let the porter let in Susan Grindstone
and Nell.—Anthony and Potpan!

THIRD SERVINGMAN

615Ay, boy, ready.

FIRST SERVINGMAN

You are looked for and called for,
asked for and sought for, in the great chamber.

THIRD SERVINGMAN

15We cannot be here and there too.
Cheerly, boys! Be brisk awhile, and the longer liver
620take all.

They move aside.Enter Capulet and his household, all the guests and
gentlewomen to Romeo, Mercutio, Benvolio, and the
other Maskers.

CAPULET


Welcome, gentlemen. Ladies that have their toes
Unplagued with corns will walk a bout with
20you.—
Ah, my mistresses, which of you all
625Will now deny to dance? She that makes dainty,
She, I’ll swear, hath corns. Am I come near you
now?—
25Welcome, gentlemen. I have seen the day
That I have worn a visor and could tell
630A whispering tale in a fair lady’s ear,
Such as would please. ’Tis gone, ’tis gone, ’tis gone.
You are welcome, gentlemen.—Come, musicians,
30play.Music plays and they dance.
A hall, a hall, give room!—And foot it, girls.—
635More light, you knaves, and turn the tables up,
And quench the fire; the room is grown too hot.—
Ah, sirrah, this unlooked-for sport comes well.—
35Nay, sit, nay, sit, good cousin Capulet,
For you and I are past our dancing days.
640How long is ’t now since last yourself and I
Were in a mask?

CAPULET’S COUSIN

By ’r Lady, thirty years.

CAPULET


40What, man, ’tis not so much, ’tis not so much.
’Tis since the nuptial of Lucentio,
645Come Pentecost as quickly as it will,
Some five and twenty years, and then we masked.

CAPULET’S COUSIN


’Tis more, ’tis more. His son is elder, sir.
45His son is thirty.

CAPULET

Will you tell me that?
650His son was but a ward two years ago.

ROMEO , to a Servingman


What lady’s that which doth enrich the hand
Of yonder knight?

SERVINGMAN

50I know not, sir.

ROMEO


O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright!
655It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night
As a rich jewel in an Ethiop’s ear—
Beauty too rich for use, for Earth too dear.
55So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows
As yonder lady o’er her fellows shows.
660The measure done, I’ll watch her place of stand
And, touching hers, make blessèd my rude hand.
Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight,
60For I ne’er saw true beauty till this night.

TYBALT


This, by his voice, should be a Montague.—
665Fetch me my rapier, boy.Page exits.
What, dares the slave
Come hither covered with an antic face
65To fleer and scorn at our solemnity?
Now, by the stock and honor of my kin,
670To strike him dead I hold it not a sin.

CAPULET


Why, how now, kinsman? Wherefore storm you so?

TYBALT


Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe,
70A villain that is hither come in spite
To scorn at our solemnity this night.

CAPULET


675Young Romeo is it?

TYBALT

’Tis he, that villain Romeo.

CAPULET


Content thee, gentle coz. Let him alone.
75He bears him like a portly gentleman,
And, to say truth, Verona brags of him
680To be a virtuous and well-governed youth.
I would not for the wealth of all this town
Here in my house do him disparagement.
80Therefore be patient. Take no note of him.
It is my will, the which if thou respect,
685Show a fair presence and put off these frowns,
An ill-beseeming semblance for a feast.

TYBALT


It fits when such a villain is a guest.
85I’ll not endure him.

CAPULET

He shall be endured.
690What, goodman boy? I say he shall. Go to.
Am I the master here or you? Go to.
You’ll not endure him! God shall mend my soul,
90You’ll make a mutiny among my guests,
You will set cock-a-hoop, you’ll be the man!

TYBALT


695Why, uncle, ’tis a shame.

CAPULET

Go to, go to.
You are a saucy boy. Is ’t so indeed?
95This trick may chance to scathe you. I know what.
You must contrary me. Marry, ’tis time—
700Well said, my hearts.—You are a princox, go.
Be quiet, or—More light, more light!—for shame,
I’ll make you quiet.—What, cheerly, my hearts!

TYBALT


100Patience perforce with willful choler meeting
Makes my flesh tremble in their different greeting.
705I will withdraw, but this intrusion shall,
Now seeming sweet, convert to bitt’rest gall.

He exits.

ROMEO , taking Juliet’s hand


If I profane with my unworthiest hand
105This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this:
My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand
710To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss.

JULIET


Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much,
Which mannerly devotion shows in this;
110For saints have hands that pilgrims’ hands do touch,
And palm to palm is holy palmers’ kiss.

ROMEO


715Have not saints lips, and holy palmers too?

JULIET


Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer.

ROMEO


O then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do.
115They pray: grant thou, lest faith turn to despair.

JULIET


Saints do not move, though grant for prayers’ sake.

ROMEO


720Then move not while my prayer’s effect I take.
He kisses her.
Thus from my lips, by thine, my sin is purged.

JULIET


Then have my lips the sin that they have took.

ROMEO


120Sin from my lips? O trespass sweetly urged!
Give me my sin again.

He kisses her.

JULIET

725You kiss by th’ book.

NURSE


Madam, your mother craves a word with you.

Juliet moves toward her mother.

ROMEO


What is her mother?

NURSE

125Marry, bachelor,
Her mother is the lady of the house,
730And a good lady, and a wise and virtuous.
I nursed her daughter that you talked withal.
I tell you, he that can lay hold of her
130Shall have the chinks.

Nurse moves away.

ROMEO , aside

Is she a Capulet?
735O dear account! My life is my foe’s debt.

BENVOLIO


Away, begone. The sport is at the best.

ROMEO


Ay, so I fear. The more is my unrest.

CAPULET


135Nay, gentlemen, prepare not to be gone.
We have a trifling foolish banquet towards.—
740Is it e’en so? Why then, I thank you all.
I thank you, honest gentlemen. Good night.—
More torches here.—Come on then, let’s to bed.—
140Ah, sirrah, by my fay, it waxes late.
I’ll to my rest.

All but Juliet and the Nurse begin to exit.

JULIET


745Come hither, nurse. What is yond gentleman?

NURSE


The son and heir of old Tiberio.

JULIET


What’s he that now is going out of door?

NURSE


145Marry, that, I think, be young Petruchio.

JULIET


What’s he that follows here, that would not dance?

NURSE

750I know not.

JULIET


Go ask his name. The Nurse goes. If he be marrièd,
My grave is like to be my wedding bed.

NURSE , returning


150His name is Romeo, and a Montague,
The only son of your great enemy.

JULIET


755My only love sprung from my only hate!
Too early seen unknown, and known too late!
Prodigious birth of love it is to me
155That I must love a loathèd enemy.

NURSE


What’s this? What’s this?

JULIET

760A rhyme I learned even now
Of one I danced withal.

One calls within “Juliet.”

NURSE

Anon, anon.
160Come, let’s away. The strangers all are gone.

They exit.

ACT 2

Chorus

Enter Chorus.


Now old desire doth in his deathbed lie,
765And young affection gapes to be his heir.
That fair for which love groaned for and would die,
With tender Juliet matched, is now not fair.
5Now Romeo is beloved and loves again,
Alike bewitchèd by the charm of looks,
770But to his foe supposed he must complain,
And she steal love’s sweet bait from fearful hooks.
Being held a foe, he may not have access
10To breathe such vows as lovers use to swear,
And she as much in love, her means much less
775To meet her new belovèd anywhere.
But passion lends them power, time means, to meet,
Temp’ring extremities with extreme sweet.

Chorus exits.

Scene 1


Enter Romeo alone.

ROMEO


Can I go forward when my heart is here?
Turn back, dull earth, and find thy center out.

He withdraws.Enter Benvolio with Mercutio.

BENVOLIO


780Romeo, my cousin Romeo, Romeo!

MERCUTIO

He is wise
5And, on my life, hath stol’n him home to bed.

BENVOLIO


He ran this way and leapt this orchard wall.
Call, good Mercutio.

MERCUTIO

785Nay, I’ll conjure too.
Romeo! Humors! Madman! Passion! Lover!
10Appear thou in the likeness of a sigh.
Speak but one rhyme and I am satisfied.
Cry but “Ay me,” pronounce but “love” and
790“dove.”
Speak to my gossip Venus one fair word,
15One nickname for her purblind son and heir,
Young Abraham Cupid, he that shot so trim
When King Cophetua loved the beggar maid.—
795He heareth not, he stirreth not, he moveth not.
The ape is dead, and I must conjure him.—
20I conjure thee by Rosaline’s bright eyes,
By her high forehead, and her scarlet lip,
By her fine foot, straight leg, and quivering thigh,
800And the demesnes that there adjacent lie,
That in thy likeness thou appear to us.

BENVOLIO


25An if he hear thee, thou wilt anger him.

MERCUTIO


This cannot anger him. ’Twould anger him
To raise a spirit in his mistress’ circle
805Of some strange nature, letting it there stand
Till she had laid it and conjured it down.
30That were some spite. My invocation
Is fair and honest. In his mistress’ name,
I conjure only but to raise up him.

BENVOLIO


810Come, he hath hid himself among these trees
To be consorted with the humorous night.
35Blind is his love and best befits the dark.

MERCUTIO


If love be blind, love cannot hit the mark.
Now will he sit under a medlar tree
815And wish his mistress were that kind of fruit
As maids call medlars when they laugh alone.—
40O Romeo, that she were, O, that she were
An open-arse, thou a pop’rin pear.
Romeo, good night. I’ll to my truckle bed;
820This field-bed is too cold for me to sleep.—
Come, shall we go?

BENVOLIO

45Go, then, for ’tis in vain
To seek him here that means not to be found.

They exit.

Scene 2


Romeo comes forward.

ROMEO


He jests at scars that never felt a wound.

Enter Juliet above.

825But soft, what light through yonder window breaks?
It is the East, and Juliet is the sun.
Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon,
5Who is already sick and pale with grief
That thou, her maid, art far more fair than she.
830Be not her maid since she is envious.
Her vestal livery is but sick and green,
And none but fools do wear it. Cast it off.
10It is my lady. O, it is my love!
O, that she knew she were!
835She speaks, yet she says nothing. What of that?
Her eye discourses; I will answer it.
I am too bold. ’Tis not to me she speaks.
15Two of the fairest stars in all the heaven,
Having some business, do entreat her eyes
840To twinkle in their spheres till they return.
What if her eyes were there, they in her head?
The brightness of her cheek would shame those
20stars
As daylight doth a lamp; her eye in heaven
845Would through the airy region stream so bright
That birds would sing and think it were not night.
See how she leans her cheek upon her hand.
25O, that I were a glove upon that hand,
That I might touch that cheek!

JULIET

850Ay me.

ROMEO , aside

She speaks.
O, speak again, bright angel, for thou art
30As glorious to this night, being o’er my head,
As is a wingèd messenger of heaven
855Unto the white-upturnèd wond’ring eyes
Of mortals that fall back to gaze on him
When he bestrides the lazy puffing clouds
35And sails upon the bosom of the air.

JULIET


O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?
860Deny thy father and refuse thy name,
Or, if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,
And I’ll no longer be a Capulet.

ROMEO , aside


40Shall I hear more, or shall I speak at this?

JULIET


’Tis but thy name that is my enemy.
865Thou art thyself, though not a Montague.
What’s Montague? It is nor hand, nor foot,
Nor arm, nor face. O, be some other name
45Belonging to a man.
What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
870By any other word would smell as sweet.
So Romeo would, were he not Romeo called,
Retain that dear perfection which he owes
50Without that title. Romeo, doff thy name,
And, for thy name, which is no part of thee,
875Take all myself.

ROMEO

I take thee at thy word.
Call me but love, and I’ll be new baptized.
55Henceforth I never will be Romeo.

JULIET


What man art thou that, thus bescreened in night,
880So stumblest on my counsel?

ROMEO

By a name
I know not how to tell thee who I am.
60My name, dear saint, is hateful to myself
Because it is an enemy to thee.
885Had I it written, I would tear the word.

JULIET


My ears have yet not drunk a hundred words
Of thy tongue’s uttering, yet I know the sound.
65Art thou not Romeo, and a Montague?

ROMEO


Neither, fair maid, if either thee dislike.

JULIET


890How camest thou hither, tell me, and wherefore?
The orchard walls are high and hard to climb,
And the place death, considering who thou art,
70If any of my kinsmen find thee here.

ROMEO


With love’s light wings did I o’erperch these walls,
895For stony limits cannot hold love out,
And what love can do, that dares love attempt.
Therefore thy kinsmen are no stop to me.

JULIET


75If they do see thee, they will murder thee.

ROMEO


Alack, there lies more peril in thine eye
900Than twenty of their swords. Look thou but sweet,
And I am proof against their enmity.

JULIET


I would not for the world they saw thee here.

ROMEO


80I have night’s cloak to hide me from their eyes,
And, but thou love me, let them find me here.
905My life were better ended by their hate
Than death proroguèd, wanting of thy love.

JULIET


By whose direction found’st thou out this place?

ROMEO


85By love, that first did prompt me to inquire.
He lent me counsel, and I lent him eyes.
910I am no pilot; yet, wert thou as far
As that vast shore washed with the farthest sea,
I should adventure for such merchandise.

JULIET


90Thou knowest the mask of night is on my face,
Else would a maiden blush bepaint my cheek
915For that which thou hast heard me speak tonight.
Fain would I dwell on form; fain, fain deny
What I have spoke. But farewell compliment.
95Dost thou love me? I know thou wilt say “Ay,”
And I will take thy word. Yet, if thou swear’st,
920Thou mayst prove false. At lovers’ perjuries,
They say, Jove laughs. O gentle Romeo,
If thou dost love, pronounce it faithfully.
100Or, if thou thinkest I am too quickly won,
I’ll frown and be perverse and say thee nay,
925So thou wilt woo, but else not for the world.
In truth, fair Montague, I am too fond,
And therefore thou mayst think my havior light.
105But trust me, gentleman, I’ll prove more true
Than those that have more coying to be strange.
930I should have been more strange, I must confess,
But that thou overheard’st ere I was ware
My true-love passion. Therefore pardon me,
110And not impute this yielding to light love,
Which the dark night hath so discoverèd.

ROMEO


935Lady, by yonder blessèd moon I vow,
That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops—

JULIET


O, swear not by the moon, th’ inconstant moon,
115That monthly changes in her circled orb,
Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.

ROMEO


940What shall I swear by?

JULIET

Do not swear at all.
Or, if thou wilt, swear by thy gracious self,
120Which is the god of my idolatry,
And I’ll believe thee.

ROMEO

945If my heart’s dear love—

JULIET


Well, do not swear. Although I joy in thee,
I have no joy of this contract tonight.
125It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden,
Too like the lightning, which doth cease to be
950Ere one can say “It lightens.” Sweet, good night.
This bud of love, by summer’s ripening breath,
May prove a beauteous flower when next we meet.
130Good night, good night. As sweet repose and rest
Come to thy heart as that within my breast.

ROMEO


955O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied?

JULIET


What satisfaction canst thou have tonight?

ROMEO


Th’ exchange of thy love’s faithful vow for mine.

JULIET


135I gave thee mine before thou didst request it,
And yet I would it were to give again.

ROMEO


960Wouldst thou withdraw it? For what purpose, love?

JULIET


But to be frank and give it thee again.
And yet I wish but for the thing I have.
140My bounty is as boundless as the sea,
My love as deep. The more I give to thee,
965The more I have, for both are infinite.
Nurse calls from within.
I hear some noise within. Dear love, adieu.—
Anon, good nurse.—Sweet Montague, be true.
145Stay but a little; I will come again.

She exits.

ROMEO


O blessèd, blessèd night! I am afeard,
970Being in night, all this is but a dream,
Too flattering sweet to be substantial.

Reenter Juliet above.

JULIET


Three words, dear Romeo, and good night indeed.
150If that thy bent of love be honorable,
Thy purpose marriage, send me word tomorrow,
975By one that I’ll procure to come to thee,
Where and what time thou wilt perform the rite,
And all my fortunes at thy foot I’ll lay
155And follow thee my lord throughout the world.

NURSE , within

Madam.

JULIET


980I come anon.—But if thou meanest not well,
I do beseech thee—

NURSE , within

Madam.

JULIET

160By and by, I come.—
To cease thy strife and leave me to my grief.
985Tomorrow will I send.

ROMEO

So thrive my soul—

JULIET

A thousand times good night.

She exits.

ROMEO


165A thousand times the worse to want thy light.
Love goes toward love as schoolboys from their
990books,
But love from love, toward school with heavy looks.

Going.Enter Juliet above again.

JULIET


Hist, Romeo, hist! O, for a falc’ner’s voice
170To lure this tassel-gentle back again!
Bondage is hoarse and may not speak aloud,
995Else would I tear the cave where Echo lies
And make her airy tongue more hoarse than mine
With repetition of “My Romeo!”

ROMEO


175It is my soul that calls upon my name.
How silver-sweet sound lovers’ tongues by night,
1000Like softest music to attending ears.

JULIET


Romeo.

ROMEO

My dear.

JULIET

180What o’clock tomorrow
Shall I send to thee?

ROMEO

1005By the hour of nine.

JULIET


I will not fail. ’Tis twenty year till then.
I have forgot why I did call thee back.

ROMEO


185Let me stand here till thou remember it.

JULIET


I shall forget, to have thee still stand there,
1010Rememb’ring how I love thy company.

ROMEO


And I’ll still stay, to have thee still forget,
Forgetting any other home but this.

JULIET


190’Tis almost morning. I would have thee gone,
And yet no farther than a wanton’s bird,
1015That lets it hop a little from his hand,
Like a poor prisoner in his twisted gyves,
And with a silken thread plucks it back again,
195So loving-jealous of his liberty.

ROMEO


I would I were thy bird.

JULIET

1020Sweet, so would I.
Yet I should kill thee with much cherishing.
Good night, good night. Parting is such sweet
200sorrow
That I shall say “Good night” till it be morrow.

She exits.

ROMEO


1025Sleep dwell upon thine eyes, peace in thy breast.
Would I were sleep and peace so sweet to rest.
Hence will I to my ghostly friar’s close cell,
205His help to crave, and my dear hap to tell.

He exits.

Scene 3


Enter Friar Lawrence alone with a basket.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


The gray-eyed morn smiles on the frowning night,
1030Check’ring the eastern clouds with streaks of light,
And fleckled darkness like a drunkard reels
From forth day’s path and Titan’s fiery wheels.
5Now, ere the sun advance his burning eye,
The day to cheer and night’s dank dew to dry,
1035I must upfill this osier cage of ours
With baleful weeds and precious-juicèd flowers.
The Earth that’s nature’s mother is her tomb;
10What is her burying grave, that is her womb;
And from her womb children of divers kind
1040We sucking on her natural bosom find,
Many for many virtues excellent,
None but for some, and yet all different.
15O, mickle is the powerful grace that lies
In plants, herbs, stones, and their true qualities.
1045For naught so vile that on the Earth doth live
But to the Earth some special good doth give;
Nor aught so good but, strained from that fair use,
20Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse.
Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied,
1050And vice sometime by action dignified.

Enter Romeo.

Within the infant rind of this weak flower
Poison hath residence and medicine power:
25For this, being smelt, with that part cheers each
part;
1055Being tasted, stays all senses with the heart.
Two such opposèd kings encamp them still
In man as well as herbs—grace and rude will;
30And where the worser is predominant,
Full soon the canker death eats up that plant.

ROMEO


1060Good morrow, father.

FRIAR LAWRENCE

Benedicite.
What early tongue so sweet saluteth me?
35Young son, it argues a distempered head
So soon to bid “Good morrow” to thy bed.
1065Care keeps his watch in every old man’s eye,
And, where care lodges, sleep will never lie;
But where unbruisèd youth with unstuffed brain
40Doth couch his limbs, there golden sleep doth
reign.
1070Therefore thy earliness doth me assure
Thou art uproused with some distemp’rature,
Or, if not so, then here I hit it right:
45Our Romeo hath not been in bed tonight.

ROMEO


That last is true. The sweeter rest was mine.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


1075God pardon sin! Wast thou with Rosaline?

ROMEO


With Rosaline, my ghostly father? No.
I have forgot that name and that name’s woe.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


50That’s my good son. But where hast thou been
then?

ROMEO


1080I’ll tell thee ere thou ask it me again.
I have been feasting with mine enemy,
Where on a sudden one hath wounded me
55That’s by me wounded. Both our remedies
Within thy help and holy physic lies.
1085I bear no hatred, blessèd man, for, lo,
My intercession likewise steads my foe.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Be plain, good son, and homely in thy drift.
60Riddling confession finds but riddling shrift.

ROMEO


Then plainly know my heart’s dear love is set
1090On the fair daughter of rich Capulet.
As mine on hers, so hers is set on mine,
And all combined, save what thou must combine
65By holy marriage. When and where and how
We met, we wooed, and made exchange of vow
1095I’ll tell thee as we pass, but this I pray,
That thou consent to marry us today.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Holy Saint Francis, what a change is here!
70Is Rosaline, that thou didst love so dear,
So soon forsaken? Young men’s love then lies
1100Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes.
Jesu Maria, what a deal of brine
Hath washed thy sallow cheeks for Rosaline!
75How much salt water thrown away in waste
To season love, that of it doth not taste!
1105The sun not yet thy sighs from heaven clears,
Thy old groans yet ringing in mine ancient ears.
Lo, here upon thy cheek the stain doth sit
80Of an old tear that is not washed off yet.
If e’er thou wast thyself, and these woes thine,
1110Thou and these woes were all for Rosaline.
And art thou changed? Pronounce this sentence
then:
85Women may fall when there’s no strength in men.

ROMEO


Thou chid’st me oft for loving Rosaline.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


1115For doting, not for loving, pupil mine.

ROMEO


And bad’st me bury love.

FRIAR LAWRENCE

Not in a grave
90To lay one in, another out to have.

ROMEO


I pray thee, chide me not. Her I love now
1120Doth grace for grace and love for love allow.
The other did not so.

FRIAR LAWRENCE

O, she knew well
95Thy love did read by rote, that could not spell.
But come, young waverer, come, go with me.
1125In one respect I’ll thy assistant be,
For this alliance may so happy prove
To turn your households’ rancor to pure love.

ROMEO


100O, let us hence. I stand on sudden haste.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Wisely and slow. They stumble that run fast.

They exit.

Scene 4


Enter Benvolio and Mercutio.

MERCUTIO


1130Where the devil should this Romeo be?
Came he not home tonight?

BENVOLIO


Not to his father’s. I spoke with his man.

MERCUTIO


Why, that same pale hard-hearted wench, that
5Rosaline,
1135Torments him so that he will sure run mad.

BENVOLIO


Tybalt, the kinsman to old Capulet,
Hath sent a letter to his father’s house.

MERCUTIO

A challenge, on my life.

BENVOLIO

10Romeo will answer it.

MERCUTIO

1140Any man that can write may answer a letter.

BENVOLIO

Nay, he will answer the letter’s master, how
he dares, being dared.

MERCUTIO

Alas, poor Romeo, he is already dead,
15stabbed with a white wench’s black eye, run
1145through the ear with a love-song, the very pin of his
heart cleft with the blind bow-boy’s butt shaft. And
is he a man to encounter Tybalt?

BENVOLIO

Why, what is Tybalt?

MERCUTIO

20More than prince of cats. O, he’s the courageous
1150captain of compliments. He fights as you sing
prick-song, keeps time, distance, and proportion.
He rests his minim rests, one, two, and the third in
your bosom—the very butcher of a silk button, a
25duelist, a duelist, a gentleman of the very first house
1155of the first and second cause. Ah, the immortal
passado, the punto reverso, the hay!

BENVOLIO

The what?

MERCUTIO

The pox of such antic, lisping, affecting
30phantasimes, these new tuners of accent: “By
1160Jesu, a very good blade! A very tall man! A very good
whore!” Why, is not this a lamentable thing, grandsire,
that we should be thus afflicted with these
strange flies, these fashion-mongers, these ’s,
35who stand so much on the new form
1165that they cannot sit at ease on the old bench? O their
bones, their bones!

Enter Romeo.

BENVOLIO

Here comes Romeo, here comes Romeo.

MERCUTIO

Without his roe, like a dried herring. O
40flesh, flesh, how art thou fishified! Now is he for the
1170numbers that Petrarch flowed in. Laura to his lady
was a kitchen wench (marry, she had a better love
to berhyme her), Dido a dowdy, Cleopatra a gypsy,
Helen and Hero hildings and harlots, Thisbe a gray
45eye or so, but not to the purpose.—Signior Romeo,
1175bonjour. There’s a French salutation to your French
slop. You gave us the counterfeit fairly last night.

ROMEO

Good morrow to you both. What counterfeit
did I give you?

MERCUTIO

50The slip, sir, the slip. Can you not conceive?

ROMEO

1180Pardon, good Mercutio, my business was
great, and in such a case as mine a man may strain
courtesy.

MERCUTIO

That’s as much as to say such a case as
55yours constrains a man to bow in the hams.

ROMEO

1185Meaning, to curtsy.

MERCUTIO

Thou hast most kindly hit it.

ROMEO

A most courteous exposition.

MERCUTIO

Nay, I am the very pink of courtesy.

ROMEO

60“Pink” for flower.

MERCUTIO

1190Right.

ROMEO

Why, then is my pump well flowered.

MERCUTIO

Sure wit, follow me this jest now till thou
hast worn out thy pump, that when the single sole
65of it is worn, the jest may remain, after the wearing,
1195solely singular.

ROMEO

O single-soled jest, solely singular for the
singleness.

MERCUTIO

Come between us, good Benvolio. My wits
70faints.

ROMEO

1200Switch and spurs, switch and spurs, or I’ll cry
a match.

MERCUTIO

Nay, if our wits run the wild-goose chase, I
am done, for thou hast more of the wild goose in
75one of thy wits than, I am sure, I have in my whole
1205five. Was I with you there for the goose?

ROMEO

Thou wast never with me for anything when
thou wast not there for the goose.

MERCUTIO

I will bite thee by the ear for that jest.

ROMEO

80Nay, good goose, bite not.

MERCUTIO

1210Thy wit is a very bitter sweeting; it is a most
sharp sauce.

ROMEO

And is it not, then, well served into a sweet
goose?

MERCUTIO

85O, here’s a wit of cheveril that stretches
1215from an inch narrow to an ell broad.

ROMEO

I stretch it out for that word “broad,” which
added to the goose, proves thee far and wide a
broad goose.

MERCUTIO

90Why, is not this better now than groaning
1220for love? Now art thou sociable, now art thou
Romeo, now art thou what thou art, by art as well as
by nature. For this driveling love is like a great
natural that runs lolling up and down to hide his
95bauble in a hole.

BENVOLIO

1225Stop there, stop there.

MERCUTIO

Thou desirest me to stop in my tale against
the hair.

BENVOLIO

Thou wouldst else have made thy tale large.

MERCUTIO

100O, thou art deceived. I would have made it
1230short, for I was come to the whole depth of my tale
and meant indeed to occupy the argument no
longer.

Enter Nurse and her man Peter.

ROMEO

Here’s goodly gear. A sail, a sail!

MERCUTIO

105Two, two—a shirt and a smock.

NURSE

1235Peter.

PETER

Anon.

NURSE

My fan, Peter.

MERCUTIO

Good Peter, to hide her face, for her fan’s
110the fairer face.

NURSE

1240God you good morrow, gentlemen.

MERCUTIO

God you good e’en, fair gentlewoman.

NURSE

Is it good e’en?

MERCUTIO

’Tis no less, I tell you, for the bawdy hand of
115the dial is now upon the prick of noon.

NURSE

1245Out upon you! What a man are you?

ROMEO

One, gentlewoman, that God hath made, himself
to mar.

NURSE

By my troth, it is well said: “for himself to
120mar,” quoth he? Gentlemen, can any of you tell me
1250where I may find the young Romeo?

ROMEO

I can tell you, but young Romeo will be older
when you have found him than he was when you
sought him. I am the youngest of that name, for
125fault of a worse.

NURSE

1255You say well.

MERCUTIO

Yea, is the worst well? Very well took, i’
faith, wisely, wisely.

NURSE

If you be he, sir, I desire some confidence with
130you.

BENVOLIO

1260She will indite him to some supper.

MERCUTIO

A bawd, a bawd, a bawd. So ho!

ROMEO

What hast thou found?

MERCUTIO

No hare, sir, unless a hare, sir, in a Lenten
135pie that is something stale and hoar ere it be spent.
Singing.1265An old hare hoar,
And an old hare hoar,
Is very good meat in Lent.
But a hare that is hoar
140Is too much for a score
1270When it hoars ere it be spent.
Romeo, will you come to your father’s? We’ll to
dinner thither.

ROMEO

I will follow you.

MERCUTIO

145Farewell, ancient lady. Farewell, lady, lady,
1275lady.

Mercutio and Benvolio exit.

NURSE

I pray you, sir, what saucy merchant was this
that was so full of his ropery?

ROMEO

A gentleman, nurse, that loves to hear himself
150talk and will speak more in a minute than he will
1280stand to in a month.

NURSE

An he speak anything against me, I’ll take him
down, an he were lustier than he is, and twenty
such jacks. An if I cannot, I’ll find those that shall.
155Scurvy knave, I am none of his flirt-gills; I am none
1285of his skains-mates. To Peter. And thou must stand
by too and suffer every knave to use me at his
pleasure.

PETER

I saw no man use you at his pleasure. If I had,
160my weapon should quickly have been out. I warrant
1290you, I dare draw as soon as another man, if I
see occasion in a good quarrel, and the law on my
side.

NURSE

Now, afore God, I am so vexed that every part
165about me quivers. Scurvy knave! To Romeo. Pray
1295you, sir, a word. And, as I told you, my young lady
bid me inquire you out. What she bid me say, I will
keep to myself. But first let me tell you, if you
should lead her in a fool’s paradise, as they say, it
170were a very gross kind of behavior, as they say. For
1300the gentlewoman is young; and therefore, if you
should deal double with her, truly it were an ill
thing to be offered to any gentlewoman, and very
weak dealing.

ROMEO

175Nurse, commend me to thy lady and mistress.
1305I protest unto thee—

NURSE

Good heart, and i’ faith I will tell her as much.
Lord, Lord, she will be a joyful woman.

ROMEO

What wilt thou tell her, nurse? Thou dost not
180mark me.

NURSE

1310I will tell her, sir, that you do protest, which, as
I take it, is a gentlemanlike offer.

ROMEO

Bid her devise
Some means to come to shrift this afternoon,
185And there she shall at Friar Lawrence’ cell
1315Be shrived and married. Here is for thy pains.

Offering her money.

NURSE

No, truly, sir, not a penny.

ROMEO

Go to, I say you shall.

NURSE


This afternoon, sir? Well, she shall be there.

ROMEO


190And stay, good nurse, behind the abbey wall.
1320Within this hour my man shall be with thee
And bring thee cords made like a tackled stair,
Which to the high topgallant of my joy
Must be my convoy in the secret night.
195Farewell. Be trusty, and I’ll quit thy pains.
1325Farewell. Commend me to thy mistress.

NURSE


Now, God in heaven bless thee! Hark you, sir.

ROMEO

What sayst thou, my dear nurse?

NURSE


Is your man secret? Did you ne’er hear say
200“Two may keep counsel, putting one away”?

ROMEO


1330Warrant thee, my man’s as true as steel.

NURSE

Well, sir, my mistress is the sweetest lady. Lord,
Lord, when ’twas a little prating thing—O, there is
a nobleman in town, one Paris, that would fain lay
205knife aboard, but she, good soul, had as lief see a
1335toad, a very toad, as see him. I anger her sometimes
and tell her that Paris is the properer man, but I’ll
warrant you, when I say so, she looks as pale as any
clout in the versal world. Doth not rosemary and
210Romeo begin both with a letter?

ROMEO

1340Ay, nurse, what of that? Both with an .

NURSE

Ah, mocker, that’s the dog’s name. is for
the—No, I know it begins with some other letter,
and she hath the prettiest sententious of it, of you
215and rosemary, that it would do you good to hear it.

ROMEO

1345Commend me to thy lady.

NURSE

Ay, a thousand times.—Peter.

PETER

Anon.

NURSE

Before and apace.

They exit.

Scene 5


Enter Juliet.

JULIET


The clock struck nine when I did send the Nurse.
1350In half an hour she promised to return.
Perchance she cannot meet him. That’s not so.
O, she is lame! Love’s heralds should be thoughts,
5Which ten times faster glides than the sun’s beams,
Driving back shadows over louring hills.
1355Therefore do nimble-pinioned doves draw Love,
And therefore hath the wind-swift Cupid wings.
Now is the sun upon the highmost hill
10Of this day’s journey, and from nine till twelve
Is three long hours, yet she is not come.
1360Had she affections and warm youthful blood,
She would be as swift in motion as a ball;
My words would bandy her to my sweet love,
15And his to me.
But old folks, many feign as they were dead,
1365Unwieldy, slow, heavy, and pale as lead.

Enter Nurse and Peter.

O God, she comes!—O, honey nurse, what news?
Hast thou met with him? Send thy man away.

NURSE

20Peter, stay at the gate.

Peter exits.

JULIET


Now, good sweet nurse—O Lord, why lookest thou
1370sad?
Though news be sad, yet tell them merrily.
If good, thou shamest the music of sweet news
25By playing it to me with so sour a face.

NURSE


I am aweary. Give me leave awhile.
1375Fie, how my bones ache! What a jaunt have I!

JULIET


I would thou hadst my bones, and I thy news.
Nay, come, I pray thee, speak. Good, good nurse,
30speak.

NURSE


Jesu, what haste! Can you not stay awhile?
1380Do you not see that I am out of breath?

JULIET


How art thou out of breath, when thou hast breath
To say to me that thou art out of breath?
35The excuse that thou dost make in this delay
Is longer than the tale thou dost excuse.
1385Is thy news good or bad? Answer to that.
Say either, and I’ll stay the circumstance.
Let me be satisfied; is ’t good or bad?

NURSE

40Well, you have made a simple choice. You know
not how to choose a man. Romeo? No, not he.
1390Though his face be better than any man’s, yet his leg
excels all men’s, and for a hand and a foot and a
body, though they be not to be talked on, yet they
45are past compare. He is not the flower of courtesy,
but I’ll warrant him as gentle as a lamb. Go thy
1395ways, wench. Serve God. What, have you dined at
home?

JULIET


No, no. But all this did I know before.
50What says he of our marriage? What of that?

NURSE


Lord, how my head aches! What a head have I!
1400It beats as it would fall in twenty pieces.
My back o’ t’ other side! Ah, my back, my back!
Beshrew your heart for sending me about
55To catch my death with jaunting up and down.

JULIET


I’ faith, I am sorry that thou art not well.
1405Sweet, sweet, sweet nurse, tell me, what says my
love?

NURSE

Your love says, like an honest gentleman, and a
60courteous, and a kind, and a handsome, and, I
warrant, a virtuous—Where is your mother?

JULIET


1410Where is my mother? Why, she is within.
Where should she be? How oddly thou repliest:
“Your love says, like an honest gentleman,
65Where is your mother?”

NURSE

O God’s lady dear,
1415Are you so hot? Marry, come up, I trow.
Is this the poultice for my aching bones?
Henceforward do your messages yourself.

JULIET


70Here’s such a coil. Come, what says Romeo?

NURSE


Have you got leave to go to shrift today?

JULIET

1420I have.

NURSE


Then hie you hence to Friar Lawrence’ cell.
There stays a husband to make you a wife.
75Now comes the wanton blood up in your cheeks;
They’ll be in scarlet straight at any news.
1425Hie you to church. I must another way,
To fetch a ladder by the which your love
Must climb a bird’s nest soon when it is dark.
80I am the drudge and toil in your delight,
But you shall bear the burden soon at night.
1430Go. I’ll to dinner. Hie you to the cell.

JULIET


Hie to high fortune! Honest nurse, farewell.

They exit.

Scene 6


Enter Friar Lawrence and Romeo.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


So smile the heavens upon this holy act
That after-hours with sorrow chide us not.

ROMEO


Amen, amen. But come what sorrow can,
1435It cannot countervail the exchange of joy
5That one short minute gives me in her sight.
Do thou but close our hands with holy words,
Then love-devouring death do what he dare,
It is enough I may but call her mine.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


1440These violent delights have violent ends
10And in their triumph die, like fire and powder,
Which, as they kiss, consume. The sweetest honey
Is loathsome in his own deliciousness
And in the taste confounds the appetite.
1445Therefore love moderately. Long love doth so.
15Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.

Enter Juliet.

Here comes the lady. O, so light a foot
Will ne’er wear out the everlasting flint.
A lover may bestride the gossamers
1450That idles in the wanton summer air,
20And yet not fall, so light is vanity.

JULIET


Good even to my ghostly confessor.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Romeo shall thank thee, daughter, for us both.

JULIET


As much to him, else is his thanks too much.

ROMEO


1455Ah, Juliet, if the measure of thy joy
25Be heaped like mine, and that thy skill be more
To blazon it, then sweeten with thy breath
This neighbor air, and let rich music’s tongue
Unfold the imagined happiness that both
1460Receive in either by this dear encounter.

JULIET


30Conceit, more rich in matter than in words,
Brags of his substance, not of ornament.
They are but beggars that can count their worth,
But my true love is grown to such excess
1465I cannot sum up sum of half my wealth.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


35Come, come with me, and we will make short work,
For, by your leaves, you shall not stay alone
Till Holy Church incorporate two in one.

They exit.

ACT 3

Scene 1


Enter Mercutio, Benvolio, and their men.

BENVOLIO


I pray thee, good Mercutio, let’s retire.
1470The day is hot, the Capels are abroad,
And if we meet we shall not ’scape a brawl,
For now, these hot days, is the mad blood stirring.

MERCUTIO

5Thou art like one of these fellows that, when
he enters the confines of a tavern, claps me his
1475sword upon the table and says “God send me no
need of thee” and, by the operation of the second
cup, draws him on the drawer when indeed there is
10no need.

BENVOLIO

Am I like such a fellow?

MERCUTIO

1480Come, come, thou art as hot a jack in thy
mood as any in Italy, and as soon moved to be
moody, and as soon moody to be moved.

BENVOLIO

15And what to?

MERCUTIO

Nay, an there were two such, we should
1485have none shortly, for one would kill the other.
Thou—why, thou wilt quarrel with a man that
hath a hair more or a hair less in his beard than
20thou hast. Thou wilt quarrel with a man for cracking
nuts, having no other reason but because thou
1490hast hazel eyes. What eye but such an eye would spy
out such a quarrel? Thy head is as full of quarrels as
an egg is full of meat, and yet thy head hath been
25beaten as addle as an egg for quarreling. Thou hast
quarreled with a man for coughing in the street
1495because he hath wakened thy dog that hath lain
asleep in the sun. Didst thou not fall out with a tailor
for wearing his new doublet before Easter? With
30another, for tying his new shoes with old ribbon?
And yet thou wilt tutor me from quarreling?

BENVOLIO

1500An I were so apt to quarrel as thou art, any
man should buy the fee simple of my life for an
hour and a quarter.

MERCUTIO

35The fee simple? O simple!

Enter Tybalt, Petruchio, and others.

BENVOLIO

By my head, here comes the Capulets.

MERCUTIO

1505By my heel, I care not.

TYBALT , to his companions


Follow me close, for I will speak to them.—
Gentlemen, good e’en. A word with one of you.

MERCUTIO

40And but one word with one of us? Couple it
with something. Make it a word and a blow.

TYBALT

1510You shall find me apt enough to that, sir, an
you will give me occasion.

MERCUTIO

Could you not take some occasion without
45giving?

TYBALT

Mercutio, thou consortest with Romeo.

MERCUTIO

1515Consort? What, dost thou make us minstrels?
An thou make minstrels of us, look to hear
nothing but discords. Here’s my fiddlestick; here’s
50that shall make you dance. Zounds, consort!

BENVOLIO


We talk here in the public haunt of men.
1520Either withdraw unto some private place,
Or reason coldly of your grievances,
Or else depart. Here all eyes gaze on us.

MERCUTIO


55Men’s eyes were made to look, and let them gaze.
I will not budge for no man’s pleasure, I.

Enter Romeo.

TYBALT


1525Well, peace be with you, sir. Here comes my man.

MERCUTIO


But I’ll be hanged, sir, if he wear your livery.
Marry, go before to field, he’ll be your follower.
60Your Worship in that sense may call him “man.”

TYBALT


Romeo, the love I bear thee can afford
1530No better term than this: thou art a villain.

ROMEO


Tybalt, the reason that I have to love thee
Doth much excuse the appertaining rage
65To such a greeting. Villain am I none.
Therefore farewell. I see thou knowest me not.

TYBALT


1535Boy, this shall not excuse the injuries
That thou hast done me. Therefore turn and draw.

ROMEO


I do protest I never injured thee
70But love thee better than thou canst devise
Till thou shalt know the reason of my love.
1540And so, good Capulet, which name I tender
As dearly as mine own, be satisfied.

MERCUTIO


O calm, dishonorable, vile submission!
75Alla stoccato carries it away.He draws.
Tybalt, you ratcatcher, will you walk?

TYBALT

1545What wouldst thou have with me?

MERCUTIO

Good king of cats, nothing but one of your
nine lives, that I mean to make bold withal, and, as
80you shall use me hereafter, dry-beat the rest of the
eight. Will you pluck your sword out of his pilcher
1550by the ears? Make haste, lest mine be about your
ears ere it be out.

TYBALT

I am for you.

He draws.

ROMEO


85Gentle Mercutio, put thy rapier up.

MERCUTIO

Come, sir, your passado.

They fight.

ROMEO


1555Draw, Benvolio, beat down their weapons.
Romeo draws.
Gentlemen, for shame forbear this outrage!
Tybalt! Mercutio! The Prince expressly hath
90Forbid this bandying in Verona streets.
Hold, Tybalt! Good Mercutio!

Romeo attempts to beat down their rapiers.
Tybalt stabs Mercutio.

PETRUCHIO

1560Away, Tybalt!

Tybalt, Petruchio, and their followers exit.

MERCUTIO

I am hurt.
A plague o’ both houses! I am sped.
95Is he gone and hath nothing?

BENVOLIO

What, art thou hurt?

MERCUTIO


1565Ay, ay, a scratch, a scratch. Marry, ’tis enough.
Where is my page?—Go, villain, fetch a surgeon.

Page exits.

ROMEO


Courage, man, the hurt cannot be much.

MERCUTIO

100No, ’tis not so deep as a well, nor so wide as
a church door, but ’tis enough. ’Twill serve. Ask for
1570me tomorrow, and you shall find me a grave man. I
am peppered, I warrant, for this world. A plague o’
both your houses! Zounds, a dog, a rat, a mouse, a
105cat, to scratch a man to death! A braggart, a rogue, a
villain that fights by the book of arithmetic! Why the
1575devil came you between us? I was hurt under your
arm.

ROMEO

I thought all for the best.

MERCUTIO


110Help me into some house, Benvolio,
Or I shall faint. A plague o’ both your houses!
1580They have made worms’ meat of me.
I have it, and soundly, too. Your houses!

All but Romeo exit.

ROMEO


This gentleman, the Prince’s near ally,
115My very friend, hath got this mortal hurt
In my behalf. My reputation stained
1585With Tybalt’s slander—Tybalt, that an hour
Hath been my cousin! O sweet Juliet,
Thy beauty hath made me effeminate
120And in my temper softened valor’s steel.

Enter Benvolio.

BENVOLIO


O Romeo, Romeo, brave Mercutio is dead.
1590That gallant spirit hath aspired the clouds,
Which too untimely here did scorn the earth.

ROMEO


This day’s black fate on more days doth depend.
125This but begins the woe others must end.

Enter Tybalt.

BENVOLIO


Here comes the furious Tybalt back again.

ROMEO


1595Alive in triumph, and Mercutio slain!
Away to heaven, respective lenity,
And fire-eyed fury be my conduct now.—
130Now, Tybalt, take the “villain” back again
That late thou gavest me, for Mercutio’s soul
1600Is but a little way above our heads,
Staying for thine to keep him company.
Either thou or I, or both, must go with him.

TYBALT


135Thou wretched boy that didst consort him here
Shalt with him hence.

ROMEO

1605This shall determine that.

They fight. Tybalt falls.

BENVOLIO


Romeo, away, begone!
The citizens are up, and Tybalt slain.
140Stand not amazed. The Prince will doom thee death
If thou art taken. Hence, be gone, away.

ROMEO


1610O, I am Fortune’s fool!

BENVOLIO

Why dost thou stay?

Romeo exits.Enter Citizens.

CITIZEN


Which way ran he that killed Mercutio?
145Tybalt, that murderer, which way ran he?

BENVOLIO


There lies that Tybalt.

CITIZEN , to Tybalt

1615Up, sir, go with me.
I charge thee in the Prince’s name, obey.

Enter Prince, old Montague, Capulet, their Wives and all.

PRINCE


Where are the vile beginners of this fray?

BENVOLIO


150O noble prince, I can discover all
The unlucky manage of this fatal brawl.
1620There lies the man, slain by young Romeo,
That slew thy kinsman, brave Mercutio.

LADY CAPULET


Tybalt, my cousin, O my brother’s child!
155O prince! O cousin! Husband! O, the blood is spilled
Of my dear kinsman! Prince, as thou art true,
1625For blood of ours, shed blood of Montague.
O cousin, cousin!

PRINCE


Benvolio, who began this bloody fray?

BENVOLIO


160Tybalt, here slain, whom Romeo’s hand did slay—
Romeo, that spoke him fair, bid him bethink
1630How nice the quarrel was, and urged withal
Your high displeasure. All this utterèd
With gentle breath, calm look, knees humbly bowed
165Could not take truce with the unruly spleen
Of Tybalt, deaf to peace, but that he tilts
1635With piercing steel at bold Mercutio’s breast,
Who, all as hot, turns deadly point to point
And, with a martial scorn, with one hand beats
170Cold death aside and with the other sends
It back to Tybalt, whose dexterity
1640Retorts it. Romeo he cries aloud
“Hold, friends! Friends, part!” and swifter than his
tongue
175His agile arm beats down their fatal points,
And ’twixt them rushes; underneath whose arm
1645An envious thrust from Tybalt hit the life
Of stout Mercutio, and then Tybalt fled.
But by and by comes back to Romeo,
180Who had but newly entertained revenge,
And to ’t they go like lightning, for ere I
1650Could draw to part them was stout Tybalt slain,
And, as he fell, did Romeo turn and fly.
This is the truth, or let Benvolio die.

LADY CAPULET


185He is a kinsman to the Montague.
Affection makes him false; he speaks not true.
1655Some twenty of them fought in this black strife,
And all those twenty could but kill one life.
I beg for justice, which thou, prince, must give.
190Romeo slew Tybalt; Romeo must not live.

PRINCE


Romeo slew him; he slew Mercutio.
1660Who now the price of his dear blood doth owe?

MONTAGUE


Not Romeo, Prince; he was Mercutio’s friend.
His fault concludes but what the law should end,
195The life of Tybalt.

PRINCE

And for that offense
1665Immediately we do exile him hence.
I have an interest in your hearts’ proceeding:
My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding.
200But I’ll amerce you with so strong a fine
That you shall all repent the loss of mine.
1670I will be deaf to pleading and excuses.
Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses.
Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste,
205Else, when he is found, that hour is his last.
Bear hence this body and attend our will.
1675Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill.

They exit, the Capulet men
bearing off Tybalt’s body.

Scene 2


Enter Juliet alone.

JULIET


Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds,
Towards Phoebus’ lodging. Such a wagoner
As Phaëton would whip you to the west
And bring in cloudy night immediately.
51680Spread thy close curtain, love-performing night,
That runaways’ eyes may wink, and Romeo
Leap to these arms, untalked of and unseen.
Lovers can see to do their amorous rites
By their own beauties, or, if love be blind,
101685It best agrees with night. Come, civil night,
Thou sober-suited matron all in black,
And learn me how to lose a winning match
Played for a pair of stainless maidenhoods.
Hood my unmanned blood, bating in my cheeks,
151690With thy black mantle till strange love grow bold,
Think true love acted simple modesty.
Come, night. Come, Romeo. Come, thou day in
night,
For thou wilt lie upon the wings of night
201695Whiter than new snow upon a raven’s back.
Come, gentle night; come, loving black-browed
night,
Give me my Romeo, and when I shall die,
Take him and cut him out in little stars,
251700And he will make the face of heaven so fine
That all the world will be in love with night
And pay no worship to the garish sun.
O, I have bought the mansion of a love
But not possessed it, and, though I am sold,
301705Not yet enjoyed. So tedious is this day
As is the night before some festival
To an impatient child that hath new robes
And may not wear them.

Enter Nurse with cords.

O, here comes my nurse,
351710And she brings news, and every tongue that speaks
But Romeo’s name speaks heavenly eloquence.—
Now, nurse, what news? What hast thou there? The
cords
That Romeo bid thee fetch?

NURSE

401715Ay, ay, the cords.

Dropping the rope ladder.

JULIET


Ay me, what news? Why dost thou wring thy hands?

NURSE


Ah weraday, he’s dead, he’s dead, he’s dead!
We are undone, lady, we are undone.
Alack the day, he’s gone, he’s killed, he’s dead.

JULIET


451720Can heaven be so envious?

NURSE

Romeo can,
Though heaven cannot. O Romeo, Romeo,
Whoever would have thought it? Romeo!

JULIET


What devil art thou that dost torment me thus?
501725This torture should be roared in dismal hell.
Hath Romeo slain himself? Say thou but “Ay,”
And that bare vowel “I” shall poison more
Than the death-darting eye of cockatrice.
I am not I if there be such an “I,”
551730Or those eyes shut that makes thee answer “Ay.”
If he be slain, say “Ay,” or if not, “No.”
Brief sounds determine my weal or woe.

NURSE


I saw the wound. I saw it with mine eyes
(God save the mark!) here on his manly breast—
601735A piteous corse, a bloody piteous corse,
Pale, pale as ashes, all bedaubed in blood,
All in gore blood. I swoonèd at the sight.

JULIET


O break, my heart, poor bankrout, break at once!
To prison, eyes; ne’er look on liberty.
651740Vile earth to earth resign; end motion here,
And thou and Romeo press one heavy bier.

NURSE


O Tybalt, Tybalt, the best friend I had!
O courteous Tybalt, honest gentleman,
That ever I should live to see thee dead!

JULIET


701745What storm is this that blows so contrary?
Is Romeo slaughtered and is Tybalt dead?
My dearest cousin, and my dearer lord?
Then, dreadful trumpet, sound the general doom,
For who is living if those two are gone?

NURSE


751750Tybalt is gone and Romeo banishèd.
Romeo that killed him—he is banishèd.

JULIET


O God, did Romeo’s hand shed Tybalt’s blood?

NURSE


It did, it did, alas the day, it did.

JULIET


O serpent heart hid with a flow’ring face!
801755Did ever dragon keep so fair a cave?
Beautiful tyrant, fiend angelical!
Dove-feathered raven, wolvish-ravening lamb!
Despisèd substance of divinest show!
Just opposite to what thou justly seem’st,
851760A damnèd saint, an honorable villain.
O nature, what hadst thou to do in hell
When thou didst bower the spirit of a fiend
In mortal paradise of such sweet flesh?
Was ever book containing such vile matter
901765So fairly bound? O, that deceit should dwell
In such a gorgeous palace!

NURSE

There’s no trust,
No faith, no honesty in men. All perjured,
All forsworn, all naught, all dissemblers.
951770Ah, where’s my man? Give me some aqua vitae.
These griefs, these woes, these sorrows make me
old.
Shame come to Romeo!

JULIET

Blistered be thy tongue
1001775For such a wish! He was not born to shame.
Upon his brow shame is ashamed to sit,
For ’tis a throne where honor may be crowned
Sole monarch of the universal Earth.
O, what a beast was I to chide at him!

NURSE


1051780Will you speak well of him that killed your cousin?

JULIET


Shall I speak ill of him that is my husband?
Ah, poor my lord, what tongue shall smooth thy
name
When I, thy three-hours wife, have mangled it?
1101785But wherefore, villain, didst thou kill my cousin?
That villain cousin would have killed my husband.
Back, foolish tears, back to your native spring;
Your tributary drops belong to woe,
Which you, mistaking, offer up to joy.
1151790My husband lives, that Tybalt would have slain,
And Tybalt’s dead, that would have slain my
husband.
All this is comfort. Wherefore weep I then?
Some word there was, worser than Tybalt’s death,
1201795That murdered me. I would forget it fain,
But, O, it presses to my memory
Like damnèd guilty deeds to sinners’ minds:
“Tybalt is dead and Romeo banishèd.”
That “banishèd,” that one word “banishèd,”
1251800Hath slain ten thousand Tybalts. Tybalt’s death
Was woe enough if it had ended there;
Or, if sour woe delights in fellowship
And needly will be ranked with other griefs,
Why followed not, when she said “Tybalt’s dead,”
1301805“Thy father” or “thy mother,” nay, or both,
Which modern lamentation might have moved?
But with a rearward following Tybalt’s death,
“Romeo is banishèd.” To speak that word
Is father, mother, Tybalt, Romeo, Juliet,
1351810All slain, all dead. “Romeo is banishèd.”
There is no end, no limit, measure, bound,
In that word’s death. No words can that woe sound.
Where is my father and my mother, nurse?

NURSE


Weeping and wailing over Tybalt’s corse.
1401815Will you go to them? I will bring you thither.

JULIET


Wash they his wounds with tears? Mine shall be
spent,
When theirs are dry, for Romeo’s banishment.—
Take up those cords.
The Nurse picks up the rope ladder.
1451820Poor ropes, you are beguiled,
Both you and I, for Romeo is exiled.
He made you for a highway to my bed,
But I, a maid, die maiden-widowèd.
Come, cords—come, nurse. I’ll to my wedding bed,
1501825And death, not Romeo, take my maidenhead!

NURSE


Hie to your chamber. I’ll find Romeo
To comfort you. I wot well where he is.
Hark you, your Romeo will be here at night.
I’ll to him. He is hid at Lawrence’ cell.

JULIET


1551830O, find him!Giving the Nurse a ring.
Give this ring to my true knight
And bid him come to take his last farewell.

They exit.

Scene 3


Enter Friar Lawrence.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Romeo, come forth; come forth, thou fearful man.
Affliction is enamored of thy parts,
1835And thou art wedded to calamity.

Enter Romeo.

ROMEO


Father, what news? What is the Prince’s doom?
5What sorrow craves acquaintance at my hand
That I yet know not?

FRIAR LAWRENCE

Too familiar
1840Is my dear son with such sour company.
I bring thee tidings of the Prince’s doom.

ROMEO


10What less than doomsday is the Prince’s doom?

FRIAR LAWRENCE


A gentler judgment vanished from his lips:
Not body’s death, but body’s banishment.

ROMEO


1845Ha, banishment? Be merciful, say “death,”
For exile hath more terror in his look,
15Much more than death. Do not say “banishment.”

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Here from Verona art thou banishèd.
Be patient, for the world is broad and wide.

ROMEO


1850There is no world without Verona walls
But purgatory, torture, hell itself.
20Hence “banishèd” is “banished from the world,”
And world’s exile is death. Then “banishèd”
Is death mistermed. Calling death “banishèd,”
1855Thou cutt’st my head off with a golden ax
And smilest upon the stroke that murders me.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


25O deadly sin, O rude unthankfulness!
Thy fault our law calls death, but the kind prince,
Taking thy part, hath rushed aside the law
1860And turned that black word “death” to
“banishment.”
30This is dear mercy, and thou seest it not.

ROMEO


’Tis torture and not mercy. Heaven is here
Where Juliet lives, and every cat and dog
1865And little mouse, every unworthy thing,
Live here in heaven and may look on her,
35But Romeo may not. More validity,
More honorable state, more courtship lives
In carrion flies than Romeo. They may seize
1870On the white wonder of dear Juliet’s hand
And steal immortal blessing from her lips,
40Who even in pure and vestal modesty
Still blush, as thinking their own kisses sin;
But Romeo may not; he is banishèd.
1875Flies may do this, but I from this must fly.
They are free men, but I am banishèd.
45And sayest thou yet that exile is not death?
Hadst thou no poison mixed, no sharp-ground
knife,
1880No sudden mean of death, though ne’er so mean,
But “banishèd” to kill me? “Banishèd”?
50O friar, the damnèd use that word in hell.
Howling attends it. How hast thou the heart,
Being a divine, a ghostly confessor,
1885A sin absolver, and my friend professed,
To mangle me with that word “banishèd”?

FRIAR LAWRENCE


55Thou fond mad man, hear me a little speak.

ROMEO


O, thou wilt speak again of banishment.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


I’ll give thee armor to keep off that word,
1890Adversity’s sweet milk, philosophy,
To comfort thee, though thou art banishèd.

ROMEO


60Yet “banishèd”? Hang up philosophy.
Unless philosophy can make a Juliet,
Displant a town, reverse a prince’s doom,
1895It helps not, it prevails not. Talk no more.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


O, then I see that madmen have no ears.

ROMEO


65How should they when that wise men have no eyes?

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Let me dispute with thee of thy estate.

ROMEO


Thou canst not speak of that thou dost not feel.
1900Wert thou as young as I, Juliet thy love,
An hour but married, Tybalt murderèd,
70Doting like me, and like me banishèd,
Then mightst thou speak, then mightst thou tear thy
hair
1905And fall upon the ground as I do now,
Romeo throws himself down.
Taking the measure of an unmade grave.

Knock within.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


75Arise. One knocks. Good Romeo, hide thyself.

ROMEO


Not I, unless the breath of heartsick groans,
Mistlike, enfold me from the search of eyes.

Knock.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


1910Hark, how they knock!—Who’s there?—Romeo,
arise.
80Thou wilt be taken.—Stay awhile.—Stand up.
Knock.
Run to my study.—By and by.—God’s will,
What simpleness is this?—I come, I come.
Knock.
1915Who knocks so hard? Whence come you? What’s
your will?

NURSE , within


85Let me come in, and you shall know my errand.
I come from Lady Juliet.

FRIAR LAWRENCE , admitting the Nurse


Welcome, then.

Enter Nurse.

NURSE


1920O holy friar, O, tell me, holy friar,
Where’s my lady’s lord? Where’s Romeo?

FRIAR LAWRENCE


90There on the ground, with his own tears made
drunk.

NURSE


O, he is even in my mistress’ case,
1925Just in her case. O woeful sympathy!
Piteous predicament! Even so lies she,
95Blubb’ring and weeping, weeping and blubb’ring.—
Stand up, stand up. Stand an you be a man.
For Juliet’s sake, for her sake, rise and stand.
1930Why should you fall into so deep an O?

ROMEO

Nurse.

NURSE


100Ah sir, ah sir, death’s the end of all.

ROMEO , rising up


Spakest thou of Juliet? How is it with her?
Doth not she think me an old murderer,
1935Now I have stained the childhood of our joy
With blood removed but little from her own?
105Where is she? And how doth she? And what says
My concealed lady to our canceled love?

NURSE


O, she says nothing, sir, but weeps and weeps,
1940And now falls on her bed, and then starts up,
And “Tybalt” calls, and then on Romeo cries,
110And then down falls again.

ROMEO

As if that name,
Shot from the deadly level of a gun,
1945Did murder her, as that name’s cursèd hand
Murdered her kinsman.—O, tell me, friar, tell me,
115In what vile part of this anatomy
Doth my name lodge? Tell me, that I may sack
The hateful mansion.

He draws his dagger.

FRIAR LAWRENCE

1950Hold thy desperate hand!
Art thou a man? Thy form cries out thou art.
120Thy tears are womanish; thy wild acts denote
The unreasonable fury of a beast.
Unseemly woman in a seeming man,
1955And ill-beseeming beast in seeming both!
Thou hast amazed me. By my holy order,
125I thought thy disposition better tempered.
Hast thou slain Tybalt? Wilt thou slay thyself,
And slay thy lady that in thy life lives,
1960By doing damnèd hate upon thyself?
Why railest thou on thy birth, the heaven, and earth,
130Since birth and heaven and earth all three do meet
In thee at once, which thou at once wouldst lose?
Fie, fie, thou shamest thy shape, thy love, thy wit,
1965Which, like a usurer, abound’st in all
And usest none in that true use indeed
135Which should bedeck thy shape, thy love, thy wit.
Thy noble shape is but a form of wax,
Digressing from the valor of a man;
1970Thy dear love sworn but hollow perjury,
Killing that love which thou hast vowed to cherish;
140Thy wit, that ornament to shape and love,
Misshapen in the conduct of them both,
Like powder in a skilless soldier’s flask,
1975Is set afire by thine own ignorance,
And thou dismembered with thine own defense.
145What, rouse thee, man! Thy Juliet is alive,
For whose dear sake thou wast but lately dead:
There art thou happy. Tybalt would kill thee,
1980But thou slewest Tybalt: there art thou happy.
The law that threatened death becomes thy friend
150And turns it to exile: there art thou happy.
A pack of blessings light upon thy back;
Happiness courts thee in her best array;
1985But, like a misbehaved and sullen wench,
Thou pouts upon thy fortune and thy love.
155Take heed, take heed, for such die miserable.
Go, get thee to thy love, as was decreed.
Ascend her chamber. Hence and comfort her.
1990But look thou stay not till the watch be set,
For then thou canst not pass to Mantua,
160Where thou shalt live till we can find a time
To blaze your marriage, reconcile your friends,
Beg pardon of the Prince, and call thee back
1995With twenty hundred thousand times more joy
Than thou went’st forth in lamentation.—
165Go before, nurse. Commend me to thy lady,
And bid her hasten all the house to bed,
Which heavy sorrow makes them apt unto.
2000Romeo is coming.

NURSE


O Lord, I could have stayed here all the night
170To hear good counsel. O, what learning is!—
My lord, I’ll tell my lady you will come.

ROMEO


Do so, and bid my sweet prepare to chide.

NURSE


2005Here, sir, a ring she bid me give you, sir.
Nurse gives Romeo a ring.
Hie you, make haste, for it grows very late.

She exits.

ROMEO


175How well my comfort is revived by this!

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Go hence, good night—and here stands all your
state:
2010Either be gone before the watch be set
Or by the break of day disguised from hence.
180Sojourn in Mantua. I’ll find out your man,
And he shall signify from time to time
Every good hap to you that chances here.
2015Give me thy hand. ’Tis late. Farewell. Good night.

ROMEO


But that a joy past joy calls out on me,
185It were a grief so brief to part with thee.
Farewell.

They exit.

Scene 4


Enter old Capulet, his Wife, and Paris.

CAPULET


Things have fallen out, sir, so unluckily
2020That we have had no time to move our daughter.
Look you, she loved her kinsman Tybalt dearly,
And so did I. Well, we were born to die.
5’Tis very late. She’ll not come down tonight.
I promise you, but for your company,
2025I would have been abed an hour ago.

PARIS


These times of woe afford no times to woo.—
Madam, good night. Commend me to your
10daughter.

LADY CAPULET


I will, and know her mind early tomorrow.
2030Tonight she’s mewed up to her heaviness.

CAPULET


Sir Paris, I will make a desperate tender
Of my child’s love. I think she will be ruled
15In all respects by me. Nay, more, I doubt it not.—
Wife, go you to her ere you go to bed.
2035Acquaint her here of my son Paris’ love,
And bid her—mark you me?—on Wednesday
next—
20But soft, what day is this?

PARIS

Monday, my lord.

CAPULET


2040Monday, ha ha! Well, Wednesday is too soon.
O’ Thursday let it be.—O’ Thursday, tell her,
She shall be married to this noble earl.—
25Will you be ready? Do you like this haste?
We’ll keep no great ado: a friend or two.
2045For hark you, Tybalt being slain so late,
It may be thought we held him carelessly,
Being our kinsman, if we revel much.
30Therefore we’ll have some half a dozen friends,
And there an end. But what say you to Thursday?

PARIS


2050My lord, I would that Thursday were tomorrow.

CAPULET


Well, get you gone. O’ Thursday be it, then.
To Lady Capulet. Go you to Juliet ere you go to bed.
35Prepare her, wife, against this wedding day.—
Farewell, my lord.—Light to my chamber, ho!—
2055Afore me, it is so very late that we
May call it early by and by.—Good night.

They exit.

Scene 5


Enter Romeo and Juliet aloft.

JULIET


Wilt thou be gone? It is not yet near day.
It was the nightingale, and not the lark,
That pierced the fearful hollow of thine ear.
2060Nightly she sings on yond pomegranate tree.
5Believe me, love, it was the nightingale.

ROMEO


It was the lark, the herald of the morn,
No nightingale. Look, love, what envious streaks
Do lace the severing clouds in yonder east.
2065Night’s candles are burnt out, and jocund day
10Stands tiptoe on the misty mountain-tops.
I must be gone and live, or stay and die.

JULIET


Yond light is not daylight, I know it, I.
It is some meteor that the sun exhaled
2070To be to thee this night a torchbearer
15And light thee on thy way to Mantua.
Therefore stay yet. Thou need’st not to be gone.

ROMEO


Let me be ta’en; let me be put to death.
I am content, so thou wilt have it so.
2075I’ll say yon gray is not the morning’s eye;
20’Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia’s brow.
Nor that is not the lark whose notes do beat
The vaulty heaven so high above our heads.
I have more care to stay than will to go.
2080Come death and welcome. Juliet wills it so.
25How is ’t, my soul? Let’s talk. It is not day.

JULIET


It is, it is. Hie hence, begone, away!
It is the lark that sings so out of tune,
Straining harsh discords and unpleasing sharps.
2085Some say the lark makes sweet division.
30This doth not so, for she divideth us.
Some say the lark and loathèd toad changed eyes.
O, now I would they had changed voices too,
Since arm from arm that voice doth us affray,
2090Hunting thee hence with hunt’s-up to the day.
35O, now begone. More light and light it grows.

ROMEO


More light and light, more dark and dark our woes.

Enter Nurse.

NURSE

Madam.

JULIET

Nurse?

NURSE


2095Your lady mother is coming to your chamber.
40The day is broke; be wary; look about.

She exits.

JULIET


Then, window, let day in, and let life out.

ROMEO


Farewell, farewell. One kiss and I’ll descend.

They kiss, and Romeo descends.

JULIET


Art thou gone so? Love, lord, ay husband, friend!
2100I must hear from thee every day in the hour,
45For in a minute there are many days.
O, by this count I shall be much in years
Ere I again behold my Romeo.

ROMEO

Farewell.
2105I will omit no opportunity
50That may convey my greetings, love, to thee.

JULIET


O, think’st thou we shall ever meet again?

ROMEO


I doubt it not; and all these woes shall serve
For sweet discourses in our times to come.

JULIET


2110O God, I have an ill-divining soul!
55Methinks I see thee, now thou art so low,
As one dead in the bottom of a tomb.
Either my eyesight fails or thou lookest pale.

ROMEO


And trust me, love, in my eye so do you.
2115Dry sorrow drinks our blood. Adieu, adieu.

He exits.

JULIET


60O Fortune, Fortune, all men call thee fickle.
If thou art fickle, what dost thou with him
That is renowned for faith? Be fickle, Fortune,
For then I hope thou wilt not keep him long,
2120But send him back.

Enter Lady Capulet.

LADY CAPULET

65Ho, daughter, are you up?

JULIET


Who is ’t that calls? It is my lady mother.
Is she not down so late or up so early?
What unaccustomed cause procures her hither?

Juliet descends.

LADY CAPULET


2125Why, how now, Juliet?

JULIET

70Madam, I am not well.

LADY CAPULET


Evermore weeping for your cousin’s death?
What, wilt thou wash him from his grave with tears?
An if thou couldst, thou couldst not make him live.
2130Therefore have done. Some grief shows much of
75love,
But much of grief shows still some want of wit.

JULIET


Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.

LADY CAPULET


So shall you feel the loss, but not the friend
2135Which you weep for.

JULIET

80Feeling so the loss,
I cannot choose but ever weep the friend.

LADY CAPULET


Well, girl, thou weep’st not so much for his death
As that the villain lives which slaughtered him.

JULIET


2140What villain, madam?

LADY CAPULET

85That same villain, Romeo.

JULIET , aside


Villain and he be many miles asunder.—
God pardon him. I do with all my heart,
And yet no man like he doth grieve my heart.

LADY CAPULET


2145That is because the traitor murderer lives.

JULIET


90Ay, madam, from the reach of these my hands.
Would none but I might venge my cousin’s death!

LADY CAPULET


We will have vengeance for it, fear thou not.
Then weep no more. I’ll send to one in Mantua,
2150Where that same banished runagate doth live,
95Shall give him such an unaccustomed dram
That he shall soon keep Tybalt company.
And then, I hope, thou wilt be satisfied.

JULIET


Indeed, I never shall be satisfied
2155With Romeo till I behold him—dead—
100Is my poor heart, so for a kinsman vexed.
Madam, if you could find out but a man
To bear a poison, I would temper it,
That Romeo should, upon receipt thereof,
2160Soon sleep in quiet. O, how my heart abhors
105To hear him named and cannot come to him
To wreak the love I bore my cousin
Upon his body that hath slaughtered him.

LADY CAPULET


Find thou the means, and I’ll find such a man.
2165But now I’ll tell thee joyful tidings, girl.

JULIET


110And joy comes well in such a needy time.
What are they, beseech your Ladyship?

LADY CAPULET


Well, well, thou hast a careful father, child,
One who, to put thee from thy heaviness,
2170Hath sorted out a sudden day of joy
115That thou expects not, nor I looked not for.

JULIET


Madam, in happy time! What day is that?

LADY CAPULET


Marry, my child, early next Thursday morn
The gallant, young, and noble gentleman,
2175The County Paris, at Saint Peter’s Church
120Shall happily make thee there a joyful bride.

JULIET


Now, by Saint Peter’s Church, and Peter too,
He shall not make me there a joyful bride!
I wonder at this haste, that I must wed
2180Ere he that should be husband comes to woo.
125I pray you, tell my lord and father, madam,
I will not marry yet, and when I do I swear
It shall be Romeo, whom you know I hate,
Rather than Paris. These are news indeed!

LADY CAPULET


2185Here comes your father. Tell him so yourself,
130And see how he will take it at your hands.

Enter Capulet and Nurse.

CAPULET


When the sun sets, the earth doth drizzle dew,
But for the sunset of my brother’s son
It rains downright.
2190How now, a conduit, girl? What, still in tears?
135Evermore show’ring? In one little body
Thou counterfeits a bark, a sea, a wind.
For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea,
Do ebb and flow with tears; the bark thy body is,
2195Sailing in this salt flood; the winds thy sighs,
140Who, raging with thy tears and they with them,
Without a sudden calm, will overset
Thy tempest-tossèd body.—How now, wife?
Have you delivered to her our decree?

LADY CAPULET


2200Ay, sir, but she will none, she gives you thanks.
145I would the fool were married to her grave.

CAPULET


Soft, take me with you, take me with you, wife.
How, will she none? Doth she not give us thanks?
Is she not proud? Doth she not count her blessed,
2205Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought
150So worthy a gentleman to be her bride?

JULIET


Not proud you have, but thankful that you have.
Proud can I never be of what I hate,
But thankful even for hate that is meant love.

CAPULET


2210How, how, how, how? Chopped logic? What is this?
155“Proud,” and “I thank you,” and “I thank you not,”
And yet “not proud”? Mistress minion you,
Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds,
But fettle your fine joints ’gainst Thursday next
2215To go with Paris to Saint Peter’s Church,
160Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither.
Out, you green-sickness carrion! Out, you baggage!
You tallow face!

LADY CAPULET

Fie, fie, what, are you mad?

JULIET , kneeling


2220Good father, I beseech you on my knees,
165Hear me with patience but to speak a word.

CAPULET


Hang thee, young baggage, disobedient wretch!
I tell thee what: get thee to church o’ Thursday,
Or never after look me in the face.
2225Speak not; reply not; do not answer me.
170My fingers itch.—Wife, we scarce thought us
blessed
That God had lent us but this only child,
But now I see this one is one too much,
2230And that we have a curse in having her.
175Out on her, hilding.

NURSE

God in heaven bless her!
You are to blame, my lord, to rate her so.

CAPULET


And why, my Lady Wisdom? Hold your tongue.
2235Good Prudence, smatter with your gossips, go.

NURSE


180I speak no treason.

CAPULET

O, God ’i’ g’ eden!

NURSE


May not one speak?

CAPULET

Peace, you mumbling fool!
2240Utter your gravity o’er a gossip’s bowl,
185For here we need it not.

LADY CAPULET

You are too hot.

CAPULET

God’s bread, it makes me mad.
Day, night, hour, tide, time, work, play,
2245Alone, in company, still my care hath been
190To have her matched. And having now provided
A gentleman of noble parentage,
Of fair demesnes, youthful, and nobly ligned,
Stuffed, as they say, with honorable parts,
2250Proportioned as one’s thought would wish a man—
195And then to have a wretched puling fool,
A whining mammet, in her fortune’s tender,
To answer “I’ll not wed. I cannot love.
I am too young. I pray you, pardon me.”
2255But, an you will not wed, I’ll pardon you!
200Graze where you will, you shall not house with me.
Look to ’t; think on ’t. I do not use to jest.
Thursday is near. Lay hand on heart; advise.
An you be mine, I’ll give you to my friend.
2260An you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets,
205For, by my soul, I’ll ne’er acknowledge thee,
Nor what is mine shall never do thee good.
Trust to ’t; bethink you. I’ll not be forsworn.

He exits.

JULIET


Is there no pity sitting in the clouds
2265That sees into the bottom of my grief?—
210O sweet my mother, cast me not away.
Delay this marriage for a month, a week,
Or, if you do not, make the bridal bed
In that dim monument where Tybalt lies.

LADY CAPULET


2270Talk not to me, for I’ll not speak a word.
215Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee.

She exits.

JULIET , rising


O God! O nurse, how shall this be prevented?
My husband is on Earth, my faith in heaven.
How shall that faith return again to Earth
2275Unless that husband send it me from heaven
220By leaving Earth? Comfort me; counsel me.—
Alack, alack, that heaven should practice stratagems
Upon so soft a subject as myself.—
What sayst thou? Hast thou not a word of joy?
2280Some comfort, nurse.

NURSE

225Faith, here it is.
Romeo is banished, and all the world to nothing
That he dares ne’er come back to challenge you,
Or, if he do, it needs must be by stealth.
2285Then, since the case so stands as now it doth,
230I think it best you married with the County.
O, he’s a lovely gentleman!
Romeo’s a dishclout to him. An eagle, madam,
Hath not so green, so quick, so fair an eye
2290As Paris hath. Beshrew my very heart,
235I think you are happy in this second match,
For it excels your first, or, if it did not,
Your first is dead, or ’twere as good he were
As living here and you no use of him.

JULIET


2295Speak’st thou from thy heart?

NURSE


240And from my soul too, else beshrew them both.

JULIET

Amen.

NURSE

What?

JULIET


Well, thou hast comforted me marvelous much.
2300Go in and tell my lady I am gone,
245Having displeased my father, to Lawrence’ cell
To make confession and to be absolved.

NURSE


Marry, I will; and this is wisely done.

She exits.

JULIET


Ancient damnation, O most wicked fiend!
2305Is it more sin to wish me thus forsworn
250Or to dispraise my lord with that same tongue
Which she hath praised him with above compare
So many thousand times? Go, counselor.
Thou and my bosom henceforth shall be twain.
2310I’ll to the Friar to know his remedy.
255If all else fail, myself have power to die.

She exits.

ACT 4

Scene 1


Enter Friar Lawrence and County Paris.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


On Thursday, sir? The time is very short.

PARIS


My father Capulet will have it so,
And I am nothing slow to slack his haste.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


2315You say you do not know the lady’s mind?
5Uneven is the course. I like it not.

PARIS


Immoderately she weeps for Tybalt’s death,
And therefore have I little talk of love,
For Venus smiles not in a house of tears.
2320Now, sir, her father counts it dangerous
10That she do give her sorrow so much sway,
And in his wisdom hastes our marriage
To stop the inundation of her tears,
Which, too much minded by herself alone,
2325May be put from her by society.
15Now do you know the reason of this haste.

FRIAR LAWRENCE , aside


I would I knew not why it should be slowed.—
Look, sir, here comes the lady toward my cell.

Enter Juliet.

PARIS


Happily met, my lady and my wife.

JULIET


2330That may be, sir, when I may be a wife.

PARIS


20That “may be” must be, love, on Thursday next.

JULIET


What must be shall be.

FRIAR LAWRENCE

That’s a certain text.

PARIS


Come you to make confession to this father?

JULIET


2335To answer that, I should confess to you.

PARIS


25Do not deny to him that you love me.

JULIET


I will confess to you that I love him.

PARIS


So will you, I am sure, that you love me.

JULIET


If I do so, it will be of more price
2340Being spoke behind your back than to your face.

PARIS


30Poor soul, thy face is much abused with tears.

JULIET


The tears have got small victory by that,
For it was bad enough before their spite.

PARIS


Thou wrong’st it more than tears with that report.

JULIET


2345That is no slander, sir, which is a truth,
35And what I spake, I spake it to my face.

PARIS


Thy face is mine, and thou hast slandered it.

JULIET


It may be so, for it is not mine own.—
Are you at leisure, holy father, now,
2350Or shall I come to you at evening Mass?

FRIAR LAWRENCE


40My leisure serves me, pensive daughter, now.—
My lord, we must entreat the time alone.

PARIS


God shield I should disturb devotion!—
Juliet, on Thursday early will I rouse you.
2355Till then, adieu, and keep this holy kiss.

He exits.

JULIET


45O, shut the door, and when thou hast done so,
Come weep with me, past hope, past care, past help.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


O Juliet, I already know thy grief.
It strains me past the compass of my wits.
2360I hear thou must, and nothing may prorogue it,
50On Thursday next be married to this County.

JULIET


Tell me not, friar, that thou hearest of this,
Unless thou tell me how I may prevent it.
If in thy wisdom thou canst give no help,
2365Do thou but call my resolution wise,
55And with this knife I’ll help it presently.
She shows him her knife.
God joined my heart and Romeo’s, thou our hands;
And ere this hand, by thee to Romeo’s sealed,
Shall be the label to another deed,
2370Or my true heart with treacherous revolt
60Turn to another, this shall slay them both.
Therefore out of thy long-experienced time
Give me some present counsel, or, behold,
’Twixt my extremes and me this bloody knife
2375Shall play the umpire, arbitrating that
65Which the commission of thy years and art
Could to no issue of true honor bring.
Be not so long to speak. I long to die
If what thou speak’st speak not of remedy.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


2380Hold, daughter, I do spy a kind of hope,
70Which craves as desperate an execution
As that is desperate which we would prevent.
If, rather than to marry County Paris,
Thou hast the strength of will to slay thyself,
2385Then is it likely thou wilt undertake
75A thing like death to chide away this shame,
That cop’st with death himself to ’scape from it;
And if thou darest, I’ll give thee remedy.

JULIET


O, bid me leap, rather than marry Paris,
2390From off the battlements of any tower,
80Or walk in thievish ways, or bid me lurk
Where serpents are. Chain me with roaring bears,
Or hide me nightly in a charnel house,
O’ercovered quite with dead men’s rattling bones,
2395With reeky shanks and yellow chapless skulls.
85Or bid me go into a new-made grave
And hide me with a dead man in his shroud
(Things that to hear them told have made me
tremble),
2400And I will do it without fear or doubt,
90To live an unstained wife to my sweet love.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Hold, then. Go home; be merry; give consent
To marry Paris. Wednesday is tomorrow.
Tomorrow night look that thou lie alone;
2405Let not the Nurse lie with thee in thy chamber.
Holding out a vial.
95Take thou this vial, being then in bed,
And this distilling liquor drink thou off;
When presently through all thy veins shall run
A cold and drowsy humor; for no pulse
2410Shall keep his native progress, but surcease.
100No warmth, no breath shall testify thou livest.
The roses in thy lips and cheeks shall fade
To paly ashes, thy eyes’ windows fall
Like death when he shuts up the day of life.
2415Each part, deprived of supple government,
105Shall, stiff and stark and cold, appear like death,
And in this borrowed likeness of shrunk death
Thou shalt continue two and forty hours
And then awake as from a pleasant sleep.
2420Now, when the bridegroom in the morning comes
110To rouse thee from thy bed, there art thou dead.
Then, as the manner of our country is,
In thy best robes uncovered on the bier
Thou shalt be borne to that same ancient vault
2425Where all the kindred of the Capulets lie.
115In the meantime, against thou shalt awake,
Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift,
And hither shall he come, and he and I
Will watch thy waking, and that very night
2430Shall Romeo bear thee hence to Mantua.
120And this shall free thee from this present shame,
If no inconstant toy nor womanish fear
Abate thy valor in the acting it.

JULIET


Give me, give me! O, tell not me of fear!

FRIAR LAWRENCE , giving Juliet the vial


2435Hold, get you gone. Be strong and prosperous
125In this resolve. I’ll send a friar with speed
To Mantua with my letters to thy lord.

JULIET


Love give me strength, and strength shall help
afford.
2440Farewell, dear father.

They exit in different directions.

Scene 2


Enter Father Capulet, Mother, Nurse, and Servingmen,
two or three.

CAPULET


So many guests invite as here are writ.
One or two of the Servingmen exit
with Capulet’s list.

Sirrah, go hire me twenty cunning cooks.

SERVINGMAN

You shall have none ill, sir, for I’ll try if
they can lick their fingers.

CAPULET

52445How canst thou try them so?

SERVINGMAN

Marry, sir, ’tis an ill cook that cannot lick
his own fingers. Therefore he that cannot lick his
fingers goes not with me.

CAPULET

Go, begone.Servingman exits.
102450We shall be much unfurnished for this time.—
What, is my daughter gone to Friar Lawrence?

NURSE

Ay, forsooth.

CAPULET


Well, he may chance to do some good on her.
A peevish self-willed harlotry it is.

Enter Juliet.

NURSE


152455See where she comes from shrift with merry look.

CAPULET


How now, my headstrong, where have you been
gadding?

JULIET


Where I have learned me to repent the sin
Of disobedient opposition
202460To you and your behests, and am enjoined
By holy Lawrence to fall prostrate hereKneeling.
To beg your pardon. Pardon, I beseech you.
Henceforward I am ever ruled by you.

CAPULET


Send for the County. Go tell him of this.
252465I’ll have this knot knit up tomorrow morning.

JULIET


I met the youthful lord at Lawrence’ cell
And gave him what becomèd love I might,
Not stepping o’er the bounds of modesty.

CAPULET


Why, I am glad on ’t. This is well. Stand up.
Juliet rises.
302470This is as ’t should be.—Let me see the County.
Ay, marry, go, I say, and fetch him hither.—
Now, afore God, this reverend holy friar,
All our whole city is much bound to him.

JULIET


Nurse, will you go with me into my closet
352475To help me sort such needful ornaments
As you think fit to furnish me tomorrow?

LADY CAPULET


No, not till Thursday. There is time enough.

CAPULET


Go, nurse. Go with her. We’ll to church tomorrow.

Juliet and the Nurse exit.

LADY CAPULET


We shall be short in our provision.
402480’Tis now near night.

CAPULET

Tush, I will stir about,
And all things shall be well, I warrant thee, wife.
Go thou to Juliet. Help to deck up her.
I’ll not to bed tonight. Let me alone.
452485I’ll play the housewife for this once.—What ho!—
They are all forth. Well, I will walk myself
To County Paris, to prepare up him
Against tomorrow. My heart is wondrous light
Since this same wayward girl is so reclaimed.

They exit.

Scene 3


Enter Juliet and Nurse.

JULIET


2490Ay, those attires are best. But, gentle nurse,
I pray thee leave me to myself tonight,
For I have need of many orisons
To move the heavens to smile upon my state,
5Which, well thou knowest, is cross and full of sin.

Enter Lady Capulet.

LADY CAPULET


2495What, are you busy, ho? Need you my help?

JULIET


No, madam, we have culled such necessaries
As are behooveful for our state tomorrow.
So please you, let me now be left alone,
10And let the Nurse this night sit up with you,
2500For I am sure you have your hands full all
In this so sudden business.

LADY CAPULET

Good night.
Get thee to bed and rest, for thou hast need.

Lady Capulet and the Nurse exit.

JULIET


15Farewell.—God knows when we shall meet again.
2505I have a faint cold fear thrills through my veins
That almost freezes up the heat of life.
I’ll call them back again to comfort me.—
Nurse!—What should she do here?
20My dismal scene I needs must act alone.
2510Come, vial.She takes out the vial.
What if this mixture do not work at all?
Shall I be married then tomorrow morning?
She takes out her knife
and puts it down beside her.

No, no, this shall forbid it. Lie thou there.
25What if it be a poison which the Friar
2515Subtly hath ministered to have me dead,
Lest in this marriage he should be dishonored
Because he married me before to Romeo?
I fear it is. And yet methinks it should not,
30For he hath still been tried a holy man.
2520How if, when I am laid into the tomb,
I wake before the time that Romeo
Come to redeem me? There’s a fearful point.
Shall I not then be stifled in the vault,
35To whose foul mouth no healthsome air breathes in,
2525And there die strangled ere my Romeo comes?
Or, if I live, is it not very like
The horrible conceit of death and night,
Together with the terror of the place—
40As in a vault, an ancient receptacle
2530Where for this many hundred years the bones
Of all my buried ancestors are packed;
Where bloody Tybalt, yet but green in earth,
Lies fest’ring in his shroud; where, as they say,
45At some hours in the night spirits resort—
2535Alack, alack, is it not like that I,
So early waking, what with loathsome smells,
And shrieks like mandrakes torn out of the earth,
That living mortals, hearing them, run mad—
50O, if I wake, shall I not be distraught,
2540Environèd with all these hideous fears,
And madly play with my forefathers’ joints,
And pluck the mangled Tybalt from his shroud,
And, in this rage, with some great kinsman’s bone,
55As with a club, dash out my desp’rate brains?
2545O look, methinks I see my cousin’s ghost
Seeking out Romeo that did spit his body
Upon a rapier’s point! Stay, Tybalt, stay!
Romeo, Romeo, Romeo! Here’s drink. I drink to
60thee.

She drinks and falls upon her bed
within the curtains.

Scene 4


Enter Lady Capulet and Nurse.

LADY CAPULET


2550Hold, take these keys, and fetch more spices, nurse.

NURSE


They call for dates and quinces in the pastry.

Enter old Capulet.

CAPULET


Come, stir, stir, stir! The second cock hath crowed.
The curfew bell hath rung. ’Tis three o’clock.—
5Look to the baked meats, good Angelica.
2555Spare not for cost.

NURSE

Go, you cot-quean, go,
Get you to bed. Faith, you’ll be sick tomorrow
For this night’s watching.

CAPULET


10No, not a whit. What, I have watched ere now
2560All night for lesser cause, and ne’er been sick.

LADY CAPULET


Ay, you have been a mouse-hunt in your time,
But I will watch you from such watching now.

Lady Capulet and Nurse exit.

CAPULET


A jealous hood, a jealous hood!

Enter three or four Servingmen with spits and logs
and baskets.


15Now fellow,
2565What is there?

FIRST SERVINGMAN


Things for the cook, sir, but I know not what.

CAPULET


Make haste, make haste.First Servingman exits.
Sirrah, fetch drier logs.
20Call Peter. He will show thee where they are.

SECOND SERVINGMAN


2570I have a head, sir, that will find out logs
And never trouble Peter for the matter.

CAPULET


Mass, and well said. A merry whoreson, ha!
Thou shalt be loggerhead.
Second Servingman exits.
25Good faith, ’tis day.
2575The County will be here with music straight,
Play music.
For so he said he would. I hear him near.—
Nurse!—Wife! What ho!—What, nurse, I say!

Enter Nurse.

Go waken Juliet. Go and trim her up.
30I’ll go and chat with Paris. Hie, make haste,
2580Make haste. The bridegroom he is come already.
Make haste, I say.

He exits.

Scene 5

NURSE , approaching the bed


Mistress! What, mistress! Juliet!—Fast, I warrant
her, she—
Why, lamb, why, lady! Fie, you slugabed!
2585Why, love, I say! Madam! Sweetheart! Why, bride!—
5What, not a word?—You take your pennyworths
now.
Sleep for a week, for the next night, I warrant,
The County Paris hath set up his rest
2590That you shall rest but little.—God forgive me,
10Marry, and amen! How sound is she asleep!
I needs must wake her.—Madam, madam, madam!
Ay, let the County take you in your bed,
He’ll fright you up, i’ faith.—Will it not be?
She opens the bed’s curtains.
2595What, dressed, and in your clothes, and down
15again?
I must needs wake you. Lady, lady, lady!—
Alas, alas! Help, help! My lady’s dead.—
O, weraday, that ever I was born!—
2600Some aqua vitae, ho!—My lord! My lady!

Enter Lady Capulet.

LADY CAPULET


20What noise is here?

NURSE

O lamentable day!

LADY CAPULET


What is the matter?

NURSE

Look, look!—O heavy day!

LADY CAPULET


2605O me! O me! My child, my only life,
25Revive, look up, or I will die with thee.
Help, help! Call help.

Enter Capulet.

CAPULET


For shame, bring Juliet forth. Her lord is come.

NURSE


She’s dead, deceased. She’s dead, alack the day!

LADY CAPULET


2610Alack the day, she’s dead, she’s dead, she’s dead.

CAPULET


30Ha, let me see her! Out, alas, she’s cold.
Her blood is settled, and her joints are stiff.
Life and these lips have long been separated.
Death lies on her like an untimely frost
2615Upon the sweetest flower of all the field.

NURSE


35O lamentable day!

LADY CAPULET

O woeful time!

CAPULET


Death, that hath ta’en her hence to make me wail,
Ties up my tongue and will not let me speak.

Enter Friar Lawrence and the County Paris, with
Musicians.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


2620Come, is the bride ready to go to church?

CAPULET


40Ready to go, but never to return.—
O son, the night before thy wedding day
Hath Death lain with thy wife. There she lies,
Flower as she was, deflowerèd by him.
2625Death is my son-in-law; Death is my heir.
45My daughter he hath wedded. I will die
And leave him all. Life, living, all is Death’s.

PARIS


Have I thought long to see this morning’s face,
And doth it give me such a sight as this?

LADY CAPULET


2630Accursed, unhappy, wretched, hateful day!
50Most miserable hour that e’er time saw
In lasting labor of his pilgrimage!
But one, poor one, one poor and loving child,
But one thing to rejoice and solace in,
2635And cruel death hath catched it from my sight!

NURSE


55O woe, O woeful, woeful, woeful day!
Most lamentable day, most woeful day
That ever, ever I did yet behold!
O day, O day, O day, O hateful day!
2640Never was seen so black a day as this!
60O woeful day, O woeful day!

PARIS


Beguiled, divorcèd, wrongèd, spited, slain!
Most detestable death, by thee beguiled,
By cruel, cruel thee quite overthrown!
2645O love! O life! Not life, but love in death!

CAPULET


65Despised, distressèd, hated, martyred, killed!
Uncomfortable time, why cam’st thou now
To murder, murder our solemnity?
O child! O child! My soul and not my child!
2650Dead art thou! Alack, my child is dead,
70And with my child my joys are burièd.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Peace, ho, for shame! Confusion’s cure lives not
In these confusions. Heaven and yourself
Had part in this fair maid. Now heaven hath all,
2655And all the better is it for the maid.
75Your part in her you could not keep from death,
But heaven keeps his part in eternal life.
The most you sought was her promotion,
For ’twas your heaven she should be advanced;
2660And weep you now, seeing she is advanced
80Above the clouds, as high as heaven itself?
O, in this love you love your child so ill
That you run mad, seeing that she is well.
She’s not well married that lives married long,
2665But she’s best married that dies married young.
85Dry up your tears, and stick your rosemary
On this fair corse, and, as the custom is,
And in her best array, bear her to church,
For though fond nature bids us all lament,
2670Yet nature’s tears are reason’s merriment.

CAPULET


90All things that we ordainèd festival
Turn from their office to black funeral:
Our instruments to melancholy bells,
Our wedding cheer to a sad burial feast,
2675Our solemn hymns to sullen dirges change,
95Our bridal flowers serve for a buried corse,
And all things change them to the contrary.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Sir, go you in, and, madam, go with him,
And go, Sir Paris. Everyone prepare
2680To follow this fair corse unto her grave.
100The heavens do lour upon you for some ill.
Move them no more by crossing their high will.

All but the Nurse and the Musicians exit.

FIRST MUSICIAN


Faith, we may put up our pipes and be gone.

NURSE


Honest good fellows, ah, put up, put up,
2685For, well you know, this is a pitiful case.

FIRST MUSICIAN


105Ay, by my troth, the case may be amended.

Nurse exits.Enter Peter.

PETER

Musicians, O musicians,
O, an you will have me live, play

FIRST MUSICIAN

2690Why

PETER

110O musicians, because my heart itself plays “My
heart is full.” O, play me some merry dump to
comfort me.

FIRST MUSICIAN

Not a dump, we. ’Tis no time to play
2695now.

PETER

115You will not then?

FIRST MUSICIAN

No.

PETER

I will then give it you soundly.

FIRST MUSICIAN

What will you give us?

PETER

2700No money, on my faith, but the gleek. I will give
120you the minstrel.

FIRST MUSICIAN

Then will I give you the
serving-creature.

PETER

Then will I lay the serving-creature’s dagger on
2705your pate. I will carry no crochets. I’ll re you, I’ll fa
125you. Do you note me?

FIRST MUSICIAN

An you re us and fa us, you note us.

SECOND MUSICIAN

Pray you, put up your dagger and
put out your wit.

PETER

2710Then have at you with my wit. I will dry-beat
130you with an iron wit, and put up my iron dagger.
Answer me like men.
Sings.When griping griefs the heart doth wound
And doleful dumps the mind oppress,
2715Then music with her silver sound—
135Why “silver sound”? Why “music with her silver
sound”? What say you, Simon Catling?

FIRST MUSICIAN

Marry, sir, because silver hath a
sweet sound.

PETER

2720Prates.—What say you, Hugh Rebeck?

SECOND MUSICIAN

140I say “silver sound” because musicians
sound for silver.

PETER

Prates too.—What say you, James Soundpost?

THIRD MUSICIAN

Faith, I know not what to say.

PETER

2725O, I cry you mercy. You are the singer. I will say
145for you. It is “music with her silver sound” because
musicians have no gold for sounding:
Sings.Then music with her silver sound
With speedy help doth lend redress.

He exits.

FIRST MUSICIAN

2730What a pestilent knave is this same!

SECOND MUSICIAN

150Hang him, Jack. Come, we’ll in
here, tarry for the mourners, and stay dinner.

They exit.

ACT 5

Scene 1


Enter Romeo.

ROMEO


If I may trust the flattering truth of sleep,
My dreams presage some joyful news at hand.
2735My bosom’s lord sits lightly in his throne,
And all this day an unaccustomed spirit
5Lifts me above the ground with cheerful thoughts.
I dreamt my lady came and found me dead
(Strange dream that gives a dead man leave to
2740think!)
And breathed such life with kisses in my lips
10That I revived and was an emperor.
Ah me, how sweet is love itself possessed
When but love’s shadows are so rich in joy!

Enter Romeo’s man Balthasar, in riding boots.

2745News from Verona!—How now, Balthasar?
Dost thou not bring me letters from the Friar?
15How doth my lady? Is my father well?
How doth my Juliet? That I ask again,
For nothing can be ill if she be well.

BALTHASAR


2750Then she is well and nothing can be ill.
Her body sleeps in Capels’ monument,
20And her immortal part with angels lives.
I saw her laid low in her kindred’s vault
And presently took post to tell it you.
2755O, pardon me for bringing these ill news,
Since you did leave it for my office, sir.

ROMEO


25Is it e’en so?—Then I deny you, stars!—
Thou knowest my lodging. Get me ink and paper,
And hire post-horses. I will hence tonight.

BALTHASAR


2760I do beseech you, sir, have patience.
Your looks are pale and wild and do import
30Some misadventure.

ROMEO

Tush, thou art deceived.
Leave me, and do the thing I bid thee do.
2765Hast thou no letters to me from the Friar?

BALTHASAR


No, my good lord.

ROMEO

35No matter. Get thee gone,
And hire those horses. I’ll be with thee straight.
Balthasar exits.
Well, Juliet, I will lie with thee tonight.
2770Let’s see for means. O mischief, thou art swift
To enter in the thoughts of desperate men.
40I do remember an apothecary
(And hereabouts he dwells) which late I noted
In tattered weeds, with overwhelming brows,
2775Culling of simples. Meager were his looks.
Sharp misery had worn him to the bones.
45And in his needy shop a tortoise hung,
An alligator stuffed, and other skins
Of ill-shaped fishes; and about his shelves,
2780A beggarly account of empty boxes,
Green earthen pots, bladders, and musty seeds,
50Remnants of packthread, and old cakes of roses
Were thinly scattered to make up a show.
Noting this penury, to myself I said
2785“An if a man did need a poison now,
Whose sale is present death in Mantua,
55Here lives a caitiff wretch would sell it him.”
O, this same thought did but forerun my need,
And this same needy man must sell it me.
2790As I remember, this should be the house.
Being holiday, the beggar’s shop is shut.—
60What ho, Apothecary!

Enter Apothecary.

APOTHECARY

Who calls so loud?

ROMEO


Come hither, man. I see that thou art poor.
He offers money.
2795Hold, there is forty ducats. Let me have
A dram of poison, such soon-speeding gear
65As will disperse itself through all the veins,
That the life-weary taker may fall dead,
And that the trunk may be discharged of breath
2800As violently as hasty powder fired
Doth hurry from the fatal cannon’s womb.

APOTHECARY


70Such mortal drugs I have, but Mantua’s law
Is death to any he that utters them.

ROMEO


Art thou so bare and full of wretchedness,
2805And fearest to die? Famine is in thy cheeks,
Need and oppression starveth in thy eyes,
75Contempt and beggary hangs upon thy back.
The world is not thy friend, nor the world’s law.
The world affords no law to make thee rich.
2810Then be not poor, but break it, and take this.

APOTHECARY


My poverty, but not my will, consents.

ROMEO


80I pay thy poverty and not thy will.

APOTHECARY , giving him the poison


Put this in any liquid thing you will
And drink it off, and if you had the strength
2815Of twenty men, it would dispatch you straight.

ROMEO , handing him the money


There is thy gold, worse poison to men’s souls,
85Doing more murder in this loathsome world
Than these poor compounds that thou mayst not
sell.
2820I sell thee poison; thou hast sold me none.
Farewell, buy food, and get thyself in flesh.
Apothecary exits.
90Come, cordial and not poison, go with me
To Juliet’s grave, for there must I use thee.

He exits.

Scene 2


Enter Friar John.

FRIAR JOHN


Holy Franciscan friar, brother, ho!

Enter Friar Lawrence.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


2825This same should be the voice of Friar John.—
Welcome from Mantua. What says Romeo?
Or, if his mind be writ, give me his letter.

FRIAR JOHN


5Going to find a barefoot brother out,
One of our order, to associate me,
2830Here in this city visiting the sick,
And finding him, the searchers of the town,
Suspecting that we both were in a house
10Where the infectious pestilence did reign,
Sealed up the doors and would not let us forth,
2835So that my speed to Mantua there was stayed.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Who bare my letter, then, to Romeo?

FRIAR JOHN


I could not send it—here it is again—
Returning the letter.
15Nor get a messenger to bring it thee,
So fearful were they of infection.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


2840Unhappy fortune! By my brotherhood,
The letter was not nice but full of charge,
Of dear import, and the neglecting it
20May do much danger. Friar John, go hence.
Get me an iron crow and bring it straight
2845Unto my cell.

FRIAR JOHN


Brother, I’ll go and bring it thee.

He exits.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Now must I to the monument alone.
25Within this three hours will fair Juliet wake.
She will beshrew me much that Romeo
2850Hath had no notice of these accidents.
But I will write again to Mantua,
And keep her at my cell till Romeo come.
30Poor living corse, closed in a dead man’s tomb!

He exits.

Scene 3


Enter Paris and his Page.

PARIS


Give me thy torch, boy. Hence and stand aloof.
2855Yet put it out, for I would not be seen.
Under yond yew trees lay thee all along,
Holding thy ear close to the hollow ground.
5So shall no foot upon the churchyard tread
(Being loose, unfirm, with digging up of graves)
2860But thou shalt hear it. Whistle then to me
As signal that thou hearest something approach.
Give me those flowers. Do as I bid thee. Go.

PAGE , aside


10I am almost afraid to stand alone
Here in the churchyard. Yet I will adventure.

He moves away from Paris.

PARIS , scattering flowers


2865Sweet flower, with flowers thy bridal bed I strew
(O woe, thy canopy is dust and stones!)
Which with sweet water nightly I will dew,
15Or, wanting that, with tears distilled by moans.
The obsequies that I for thee will keep
2870Nightly shall be to strew thy grave and weep.
Page whistles.
The boy gives warning something doth approach.
What cursèd foot wanders this way tonight,
20To cross my obsequies and true love’s rite?
What, with a torch? Muffle me, night, awhile.

He steps aside.Enter Romeo and Balthasar.

ROMEO


2875Give me that mattock and the wrenching iron.
Hold, take this letter. Early in the morning
See thou deliver it to my lord and father.
25Give me the light. Upon thy life I charge thee,
Whate’er thou hearest or seest, stand all aloof
2880And do not interrupt me in my course.
Why I descend into this bed of death
Is partly to behold my lady’s face,
30But chiefly to take thence from her dead finger
A precious ring, a ring that I must use
2885In dear employment. Therefore hence, begone.
But, if thou, jealous, dost return to pry
In what I farther shall intend to do,
35By heaven, I will tear thee joint by joint
And strew this hungry churchyard with thy limbs.
2890The time and my intents are savage-wild,
More fierce and more inexorable far
Than empty tigers or the roaring sea.

BALTHASAR


40I will be gone, sir, and not trouble you.

ROMEO


So shalt thou show me friendship. Take thou that.
Giving money.
2895Live and be prosperous, and farewell, good fellow.

BALTHASAR , aside


For all this same, I’ll hide me hereabout.
His looks I fear, and his intents I doubt.

He steps aside.

ROMEO , beginning to force open the tomb


45Thou detestable maw, thou womb of death,
Gorged with the dearest morsel of the earth,
2900Thus I enforce thy rotten jaws to open,
And in despite I’ll cram thee with more food.

PARIS


This is that banished haughty Montague
50That murdered my love’s cousin, with which grief
It is supposèd the fair creature died,
2905And here is come to do some villainous shame
To the dead bodies. I will apprehend him.
Stepping forward.
Stop thy unhallowed toil, vile Montague.
55Can vengeance be pursued further than death?
Condemnèd villain, I do apprehend thee.
2910Obey and go with me, for thou must die.

ROMEO


I must indeed, and therefore came I hither.
Good gentle youth, tempt not a desp’rate man.
60Fly hence and leave me. Think upon these gone.
Let them affright thee. I beseech thee, youth,
2915Put not another sin upon my head
By urging me to fury. O, begone!
By heaven, I love thee better than myself,
65For I come hither armed against myself.
Stay not, begone, live, and hereafter say
2920A madman’s mercy bid thee run away.

PARIS


I do defy thy commination
And apprehend thee for a felon here.

ROMEO


70Wilt thou provoke me? Then have at thee, boy!

They draw and fight.

PAGE


O Lord, they fight! I will go call the watch.

He exits.

PARIS


2925O, I am slain! If thou be merciful,
Open the tomb; lay me with Juliet.

He dies.

ROMEO


In faith, I will.—Let me peruse this face.
75Mercutio’s kinsman, noble County Paris!
What said my man when my betossèd soul
2930Did not attend him as we rode? I think
He told me Paris should have married Juliet.
Said he not so? Or did I dream it so?
80Or am I mad, hearing him talk of Juliet,
To think it was so?—O, give me thy hand,
2935One writ with me in sour misfortune’s book!
I’ll bury thee in a triumphant grave.—
He opens the tomb.
A grave? O, no. A lantern, slaughtered youth,
85For here lies Juliet, and her beauty makes
This vault a feasting presence full of light.—
2940Death, lie thou there, by a dead man interred.
Laying Paris in the tomb.
How oft when men are at the point of death
Have they been merry, which their keepers call
90A light’ning before death! O, how may I
Call this a light’ning?—O my love, my wife,
2945Death, that hath sucked the honey of thy breath,
Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty.
Thou art not conquered. Beauty’s ensign yet
95Is crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks,
And death’s pale flag is not advancèd there.—
2950Tybalt, liest thou there in thy bloody sheet?
O, what more favor can I do to thee
Than with that hand that cut thy youth in twain
100To sunder his that was thine enemy?
Forgive me, cousin.—Ah, dear Juliet,
2955Why art thou yet so fair? Shall I believe
That unsubstantial death is amorous,
And that the lean abhorrèd monster keeps
105Thee here in dark to be his paramour?
For fear of that I still will stay with thee
2960And never from this palace of dim night
Depart again. Here, here will I remain
With worms that are thy chambermaids. O, here
110Will I set up my everlasting rest
And shake the yoke of inauspicious stars
2965From this world-wearied flesh! Eyes, look your last.
Arms, take your last embrace. And, lips, O, you
The doors of breath, seal with a righteous kiss
115A dateless bargain to engrossing death.
Kissing Juliet.
Come, bitter conduct, come, unsavory guide!
2970Thou desperate pilot, now at once run on
The dashing rocks thy seasick weary bark!
Here’s to my love. Drinking. O true apothecary,
120Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die.

He dies.Enter Friar Lawrence with lantern, crow, and spade.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Saint Francis be my speed! How oft tonight
2975Have my old feet stumbled at graves!—Who’s there?

BALTHASAR


Here’s one, a friend, and one that knows you well.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Bliss be upon you. Tell me, good my friend,
125What torch is yond that vainly lends his light
To grubs and eyeless skulls? As I discern,
2980It burneth in the Capels’ monument.

BALTHASAR


It doth so, holy sir, and there’s my master,
One that you love.

FRIAR LAWRENCE

130Who is it?

BALTHASAR

Romeo.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


2985How long hath he been there?

BALTHASAR

Full half an hour.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Go with me to the vault.

BALTHASAR

135I dare not, sir.
My master knows not but I am gone hence,
2990And fearfully did menace me with death
If I did stay to look on his intents.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


Stay, then. I’ll go alone. Fear comes upon me.
140O, much I fear some ill unthrifty thing.

BALTHASAR


As I did sleep under this yew tree here,
2995I dreamt my master and another fought,
And that my master slew him.

FRIAR LAWRENCE , moving toward the tomb


Romeo!—
145Alack, alack, what blood is this which stains
The stony entrance of this sepulcher?
3000What mean these masterless and gory swords
To lie discolored by this place of peace?
Romeo! O, pale! Who else? What, Paris too?
150And steeped in blood? Ah, what an unkind hour
Is guilty of this lamentable chance!
3005The lady stirs.

JULIET


O comfortable friar, where is my lord?
I do remember well where I should be,
155And there I am. Where is my Romeo?

FRIAR LAWRENCE


I hear some noise.—Lady, come from that nest
3010Of death, contagion, and unnatural sleep.
A greater power than we can contradict
Hath thwarted our intents. Come, come away.
160Thy husband in thy bosom there lies dead,
And Paris, too. Come, I’ll dispose of thee
3015Among a sisterhood of holy nuns.
Stay not to question, for the watch is coming.
Come, go, good Juliet. I dare no longer stay.

JULIET


165Go, get thee hence, for I will not away.
He exits.
What’s here? A cup closed in my true love’s hand?
3020Poison, I see, hath been his timeless end.—
O churl, drunk all, and left no friendly drop
To help me after! I will kiss thy lips.
170Haply some poison yet doth hang on them,
To make me die with a restorative.She kisses him.
3025Thy lips are warm!

Enter Paris’s Page and Watch.

FIRST WATCH

Lead, boy. Which way?

JULIET


Yea, noise? Then I’ll be brief. O, happy dagger,
175This is thy sheath. There rust, and let me die.

She takes Romeo’s dagger, stabs herself, and dies.

PAGE


This is the place, there where the torch doth burn.

FIRST WATCH


3030The ground is bloody.—Search about the
churchyard.
Go, some of you; whoe’er you find, attach.
Some watchmen exit.
180Pitiful sight! Here lies the County slain,
And Juliet bleeding, warm, and newly dead,
3035Who here hath lain this two days burièd.—
Go, tell the Prince. Run to the Capulets.
Raise up the Montagues. Some others search.
Others exit.
185We see the ground whereon these woes do lie,
But the true ground of all these piteous woes
3040We cannot without circumstance descry.

Enter Watchmen with Romeo’s man Balthasar.

SECOND WATCH


Here’s Romeo’s man. We found him in the
churchyard.

FIRST WATCH


190Hold him in safety till the Prince come hither.

Enter Friar Lawrence and another Watchman.

THIRD WATCH


Here is a friar that trembles, sighs, and weeps.
3045We took this mattock and this spade from him
As he was coming from this churchyard’s side.

FIRST WATCH


A great suspicion. Stay the Friar too.

Enter the Prince with Attendants.

PRINCE


195What misadventure is so early up
That calls our person from our morning rest?

Enter Capulet and Lady Capulet.

CAPULET


3050What should it be that is so shrieked abroad?

LADY CAPULET


O, the people in the street cry “Romeo,”
Some “Juliet,” and some “Paris,” and all run
200With open outcry toward our monument.

PRINCE


What fear is this which startles in our ears?

FIRST WATCH


3055Sovereign, here lies the County Paris slain,
And Romeo dead, and Juliet, dead before,
Warm and new killed.

PRINCE


205Search, seek, and know how this foul murder
comes.

FIRST WATCH


3060Here is a friar, and slaughtered Romeo’s man,
With instruments upon them fit to open
These dead men’s tombs.

CAPULET


210O heavens! O wife, look how our daughter bleeds!
This dagger hath mista’en, for, lo, his house
3065Is empty on the back of Montague,
And it mis-sheathèd in my daughter’s bosom.

LADY CAPULET


O me, this sight of death is as a bell
215That warns my old age to a sepulcher.

Enter Montague.

PRINCE


Come, Montague, for thou art early up
3070To see thy son and heir now early down.

MONTAGUE


Alas, my liege, my wife is dead tonight.
Grief of my son’s exile hath stopped her breath.
220What further woe conspires against mine age?

PRINCE

Look, and thou shalt see.

MONTAGUE , seeing Romeo dead


3075O thou untaught! What manners is in this,
To press before thy father to a grave?

PRINCE


Seal up the mouth of outrage for awhile,
225Till we can clear these ambiguities
And know their spring, their head, their true
3080descent,
And then will I be general of your woes
And lead you even to death. Meantime forbear,
230And let mischance be slave to patience.—
Bring forth the parties of suspicion.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


3085I am the greatest, able to do least,
Yet most suspected, as the time and place
Doth make against me, of this direful murder.
235And here I stand, both to impeach and purge
Myself condemnèd and myself excused.

PRINCE


3090Then say at once what thou dost know in this.

FRIAR LAWRENCE


I will be brief, for my short date of breath
Is not so long as is a tedious tale.
240Romeo, there dead, was husband to that Juliet,
And she, there dead, that Romeo’s faithful wife.
3095I married them, and their stol’n marriage day
Was Tybalt’s doomsday, whose untimely death
Banished the new-made bridegroom from this city,
245For whom, and not for Tybalt, Juliet pined.
You, to remove that siege of grief from her,
3100Betrothed and would have married her perforce
To County Paris. Then comes she to me,
And with wild looks bid me devise some mean
250To rid her from this second marriage,
Or in my cell there would she kill herself.
3105Then gave I her (so tutored by my art)
A sleeping potion, which so took effect
As I intended, for it wrought on her
255The form of death. Meantime I writ to Romeo
That he should hither come as this dire night
3110To help to take her from her borrowed grave,
Being the time the potion’s force should cease.
But he which bore my letter, Friar John,
260Was stayed by accident, and yesternight
Returned my letter back. Then all alone
3115At the prefixèd hour of her waking
Came I to take her from her kindred’s vault,
Meaning to keep her closely at my cell
265Till I conveniently could send to Romeo.
But when I came, some minute ere the time
3120Of her awakening, here untimely lay
The noble Paris and true Romeo dead.
She wakes, and I entreated her come forth
270And bear this work of heaven with patience.
But then a noise did scare me from the tomb,
3125And she, too desperate, would not go with me
But, as it seems, did violence on herself.
All this I know, and to the marriage
275Her nurse is privy. And if aught in this
Miscarried by my fault, let my old life
3130Be sacrificed some hour before his time
Unto the rigor of severest law.

PRINCE


We still have known thee for a holy man.—
280Where’s Romeo’s man? What can he say to this?

BALTHASAR


I brought my master news of Juliet’s death,
3135And then in post he came from Mantua
To this same place, to this same monument.
This letter he early bid me give his father
285And threatened me with death, going in the vault,
If I departed not and left him there.

PRINCE


3140Give me the letter. I will look on it.—
He takes Romeo’s letter.
Where is the County’s page, that raised the
watch?—
290Sirrah, what made your master in this place?

PAGE


He came with flowers to strew his lady’s grave
3145And bid me stand aloof, and so I did.
Anon comes one with light to ope the tomb,
And by and by my master drew on him,
295And then I ran away to call the watch.

PRINCE


This letter doth make good the Friar’s words,
3150Their course of love, the tidings of her death;
And here he writes that he did buy a poison
Of a poor ’pothecary, and therewithal
300Came to this vault to die and lie with Juliet.
Where be these enemies?—Capulet, Montague,
3155See what a scourge is laid upon your hate,
That heaven finds means to kill your joys with love,
And I, for winking at your discords too,
305Have lost a brace of kinsmen. All are punished.

CAPULET


O brother Montague, give me thy hand.
3160This is my daughter’s jointure, for no more
Can I demand.

MONTAGUE

But I can give thee more,
310For I will ray her statue in pure gold,
That whiles Verona by that name is known,
3165There shall no figure at such rate be set
As that of true and faithful Juliet.

CAPULET


As rich shall Romeo’s by his lady’s lie,
315Poor sacrifices of our enmity.

PRINCE


A glooming peace this morning with it brings.
3170The sun for sorrow will not show his head.
Go hence to have more talk of these sad things.
Some shall be pardoned, and some punishèd.
320For never was a story of more woe
Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.

All exit.